Jul 14, 2010

A NetZero Future if we choose it.

Lower environmental impact, emissions and energy costs while creating local jobs and cutting national grid load in half.

NetZero - A VERY doable, using NOW technology future
More posts on Net-Zero

P.S. this would eliminate the need for 'billions' in broken energy subsidies, Cap N Trade, energy/tax bills and half of coal plants - Sorry fans, it is a fact. 

Solar CoGen - 'Really works' in Reducing Coal Usag

If we 'really want to lower energy and environmental costs'... there is not an expert in the world that would not conclude that 'cogeneration' is the most practical, logical and achievable 'now' technology.

Example from NextBigFuture HTML clipboard HTML clipboard
A 49 MW coal plant uses solar to help heat the plant and reduce coal usage by 900 tons.
The first ever hybrid solar-coal power plant is now operating at Unit 2 of the Cameo Generating Station near Palisade in Colorado. The demonstration project is expected to cut the use of coal at the power plant by around two or three percent, and could be scaled up to cut it by 10 percent.

The solar energy heats the circulating oil to about 300°C (575°F). The heated oil is then fed to a heat exchanger where the heat is transferred to water to heat it to around 200°C (407°F) before it enters the boiler. Having hotter water entering the boiler means less coal is needed to heat it and produce the steam that turns the turbine to generate electricity


Read on about Cogeneration at NextBigFuture HTML clipboard HTML clipboard

EPA Renewable Fuel Production Targets

The US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) proposed the 2011 percentage standards for the four fuels categories under the agency's Renewable Fuel Standard program (RFS2): cellulosic biofuel; biomass-based diesel; advanced biofuel; and renewable fuel.
Proposed volumes and percentages for 2011
 Actual Volume
(Mil. gal. US)
Ethanol Equiv. Vol.
(Mil. gal. US)
Percentage
Cellulosic biofuel 5 - 17.1 6.5 - 25.5 0.004-0.015%
Biomass-based diesel 800 1,200 0.68%
Advanced biofuel 1,350 1,350 0.77%
Renewable fuel 13,950 13,950 7.95%
The annual renewable fuel volume targets are to keep the industry on track to reach an overall level of 36 billion gallons in 2022. The total target is about 16.5 billion gallons for 2011 for the USA. The 2011 target is for almost 8.5% of US fuel to be renewable fuel.  - GreenCarCongress

Worlds fastest Computer Made in China... will take U.S. 2 years to catch up

NextBigFuture
China is expected become home of the world's fastest computer by November,when China's Nebulae supercomputer in Shenzhen reaches peak performance, said U.S. Energy Undersecretary Steven Koonin. But planned upgrades of the Cray Jaguar computer at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory should help America regain the lead by 2012, he said. The DOE announced this spring that Oak Ridge National Laboratory will receive $122 million over the next five years to establish a Nuclear Energy Modeling and Simulation Energy Innovation Hub to test materials, processes and equipment used in the 104 U.S. nuclear reactors
  • 2.3 petaflops for the Oak Ridge Cray Jaguar supercomputer now
  • 2.98 petaflops is the theoretical capacity of China's Nebulea supercomputer in Shenzhen
Lawrence Livermore should have its 20 petaflop ibm blue gene/Q (Sequoia) computer in 2012.
Dr. Koonin said maintaining the lead in computer hardware and software technologies is key to U.S. innovation and he called it "disconcerting" that China may soon gain more computer speed.

"Some who worry about American competitiveness may say, "Well that's OK because they are just building it with U.S. components,'" Dr. Koonin said, noting that the National Supercomputing Center in Shenzhen is supported by Intel and Nvidia chips, both developed in California's Silicon Valley.

"But there is a (nearly as fast) indigenous machine in the works in China and the relative slopes of the pace of innovation in the U.S. and China is somewhat disconcerting," he said.
Read more at NextBigFuture

Seven Big-Thinking Proposals For Dealing With Nuclear Waste

All bad ideas rejected before... see in PopSci gallery,

Summary:

  • Launch to space
  • Bury in ground
  • Dump in sea
  • Put in fault lines
  • Put in glaciers
  • Make rock out of them
  • Lock in cage

Infants Ingest 77 Times the Safe Level of Dioxin

"The Environmental Protection Agency is holding public hearings beginning today to review a proposed safe exposure limit for dioxin, a known carcinogen and endocrine disruptor produced as a common industrial byproduct. It's all but impossible to avoid exposure to dioxin. Women exposed to it pass it on to fetuses in the womb, and both breast milk and formula have been shown to contain the stuff. Research done by the Environmental Working Group has shown that a nursing infant ingests an amount 77 times higher than what the EPA has proposed as safe exposure. Adults are exposed to 1,200 times more dioxin than the EPA suggests is safe, mostly through eating meat, dairy, and shellfish." - Read more at /.

Jul 13, 2010

Antidepressants In the Water Are Making Shrimp Suicidal

Antidepressants may help a lot of people get up in the morning but new research shows they are making shrimp swim into that big bowl of cocktail sauce in the sky. Alex Ford, a marine biologist at the University of Portsmouth, found that shrimp exposed to the antidepressant fluoxetine are 5 times more likely to swim towards light instead of away from it. Shrimp usually swim away from light as it is associated with birds or fishermen. Read more of this story at Slashdot.

Jul 12, 2010

New Analysis Triples U.S. Plutonium Waste Figures

NY Times - The amount of plutonium buried at the Hanford Nuclear Reservation is nearly three times what the federal government previously reported, a new analysis indicates, suggesting that a cleanup to protect future generations will be far more challenging than planners had assumed. 

But the problem is most severe at Hanford, a 560-square-mile tract in south-central Washington that was taken over by the federal government as part of the Manhattan Project. By the time production stopped in the 1980s, Hanford had made most of the nation's plutonium. 

The plutonium does not pose a major radiation hazard now, largely because it is under "institutional controls" like guards, weapons and gates. But government scientists say that even in minute particles, plutonium can cause cancer, and because it takes 24,000 years to lose half its radioactivity, it is certain to last longer than the controls. 

The fear is that in a few hundred years, the plutonium could reach an underground area called the saturated zone, where water flows, and from there enter the Columbia River. Because the area is now arid, contaminants move extremely slowly, but over the millennia the climate is expected to change, experts say. Read more at NY Times

Where the heck our these guys protective gear? Picture Via Jeff T. Green for The New York Times

China's buying up uranium could cause 32% price increase

Uranium Bottoming as China Boosts Stockpiles - Signaling uranium prices are poised to rebound after three years of declines. 

The China may purchase about 5,000 metric tons this year, more than twice as much as it consumes, building stockpiles for new reactors, according to Thomas Neff, a physicist and uranium- industry analyst at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in Cambridge. Prices will jump by about 32 percent next year, - Read full at BloomBerg

The Chinese Coal Monster

The U.S. can play all the 'Crap N Trade' and 'Carbon Crapture' games they want with our tax dollars and finite resources...
But, if China can not curb its fossil fuel appetite. ANY and ALL U.S. efforts will be futile
Seriously Congress & Senate, are you listening?

From TOD -  The coal monster
  • China set to consume 50% of global coal production this year
  • Production and consumption roughly in balance
  • Coal imports used for stock pile growth?
  • Consumption growing >10% year on year in line with economic growth
  • Rest of world consumption declined 7% in 2009

How long can this go on?

Read on at TOD

Jul 11, 2010

Wanna Bet - Energy is a big money game.

http://image.musicimport.biz/sdimages/upc01/783421429291.jpgWe all heard Simmons & Tierney bet on the average price of oil in 2010... While NextBigFutures Brian Wang  appears to have won on his nuclear energy bet with Michael Dittma. HTML clipboard

"Peaking into the uranium supply problem"... If nuclear generation is set to rapidly increase, as Brian Wang forecasts, then very large increases in uranium production will be needed over the next few years, so that production matches demand. But if nuclear electricity generation is really falling as a result of older facilities going off line, then annual uranium consumption can be expected to drop from the current 66,000 tonnes. If this happens, perhaps not too large an increase from current production levels - TOD.

This is becoming the biggest gamble of our future and the stakes could not be higher "People and the Planet". While the control of resources has always been a catalyst of war... peak production of energy resources could make war the only constant in our future unless we move to regional sustainable energy, food and water programs

FACTS: The world will spend over $13 trillion on energy infrastructure over this decade. $6 trillion on fossil fuel subsidies which is not included in that $13 trillion.


Even over 100 Years ago the inventor of modern electrical systems knew that our only future was to become sustainable:
Nikola Tesla

Uranium - The Next Blood Diamond

HTML clipboardhttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b1/2007Uranium.PNG/350px-2007Uranium.PNGBuisnessWeek - Namibia, stung by the collapse of the diamond industry two years ago, is trying to diversify its $8.2 billion economy by exploiting uranium deposits that are the second-biggest in Africa.

Namibia's economy contracted 0.8 percent last year, after expanding 4.3 percent a year earlier, as mining output halved. Diamond production plunged to 929,006 carats from 2.22 million carats a year earlier

Namibian output may quadruple by 2015 as new mines are opened by companies including Extract Resources Ltd., more than doubling uranium's contribution to the economy, according to IHN. The industry accounted for 5.6 percent of Namibia's gross domestic product last year.

If the uranium industry increases by four times then it would be equal to 22.4% of the 2009 GDP.

Uranium companies are planning to spend more than $3 billion starting operations in Namibia
Existing operations, generally, are "only just" profitable at current price levels
RBC Capital Markets cut its 2010 uranium forecast by 11 percent to $44.50 a pound from $50 last month as supplies increase, and said the metal may trade at $55 a pound next year and $75 a pound in 2012

World nuclear association article on uranium in Namibia

Read full from From Next Big Future:

Prescription Drug Disposal Programs Back in Congressional Spotlight

While prescription drug disposal programs are growing and are popular with the public, government policies concerning the handling of these products are still a significant barrier to more successful disposal efforts, a dilemma examined by a Senate committee hearing this week.

In convening the hearing, U.S. Senate Aging Committee Chairman Herb Kohl (D-Wisc.) lamented the contradicting federal disposal guidelines for consumers from federal agencies like the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA), Food and Drug Administration, and Environmental Protection Agency. And he urged the DEA to update its rules to allow easier disposal of controlled substances, such as OxyContin or Vicodin, through takeback programs.   

Waters Simple Nauture Designed From a Bee

Great Lakes to have worlds largest wind farm

Inhabitat
Offshore Wind Farm, lake erie, sustainable design, green design, renewable energy, wind power, wind turbine, clean tech, green power

Lake Erie is about to join Cape Cod in hosting one of the first offshore wind farms in the United States. For a while now, plans have been underway to construct a wind power site on the Great Lakes after a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) was signed between GE Energy and the Lake Erie Energy Development Corporation. Then earlier this month Ohio Governor Ted Strickland announced that there were plans for the development of five wind turbines on Lake Erie to generate 20 megawatts of power by 2012, with additional turbines to generate 1,000 megawatts by 2020. Read full at inhabitat

Jul 10, 2010

China Cuts Rare Earth Export Quota 72% - Major Blow to Renewables

Bloomberg China, the world's largest rare- earths producer, cut export quotas for the minerals needed to make hybrid cars and televisions by 72 percent for the second half, raising the possibility of a trade dispute with the U.S.

Rising production of hybrid cars and music players such as Toyota Motor Corp.'s Prius and Apple Inc.'s iPod have driven up demand for rare earths even as China cut the quotas to shore up prices and ensure domestic supplies. The U.S. is looking at building a trade case on the restrictions, industry representatives said last month.

"The rare earths industry officials have realized that, after many years of continued growth in exports, the industry didn't receive due profit returns," Liu Aisheng, director of the Chinese Society of Rare Earth, said in an interview by phone from Beijing. "They adjusted the policy to ensure that the resources are optimally utilized."

Maybe that's why the $3 Trillion in mineral deposits in Afghanistan are so well protected?

Wisconsin E-Waste Law SB 107 - ALL electronic devices

Wisconsin Statutes relating to: the sale, disposal, collection, and recycling of electronic devices, granting rule?making authority, making an appropriation, and providing penalties.
HTML clipboard E-Waste in Guiyu (15 pics)
20.370 (2) (hr) Electronic waste recycling. From the recycling and renewable energy fund, all moneys received under s. 287.17 (4) and (10) (j) for administration of the electronic waste recycling program under s.287.17.

287.07 (5) ELECTRONIC DEVICES. (a) Beginning on September 1, 2010, no person may dispose of in a solid waste disposal facility, burn in a solid waste treatment facility, or place in a container the contents of which will be disposed of in a solid waste disposal facility or burned in a solid waste treatment facility, any of the following devices, unless the device is of a kind exempted by a rule promulgated under s. 287.17 (10) (i):
1. A peripheral, as defined in s. 287.17 (1) (j) "Peripheral" means a keyboard or any other device, other than a consumer printer, that is sold exclusively for external use with a consumer computer and that provides input into or output from a consumer computer.
3. A facsimile machine.
4. A digital video disc player.
5. A digital video player that does not use a disc and that is not a camera, as defined in s. 287.17 (1) (a).
6. A video cassette recorder.
7. A video recorder that does not use a cassette and that is not a camera, as defined in s. 287.17 (1) (a).
8. A covered electronic device, as defined in s. 287.17 (1) (f).
9. A telephone with a video display.
10. Another kind of electronic device identified by the department under s. 287.17 (10) (i).

Source GLRPPR

NOTE: Americans scrap 400 million electronic products per year, and generated 2.6 million tons of e-waste in 2005.



PaintCare - Management program for post-consumer paint,

From GLRPPR - PaintCare,

header1.png
a not-for-profit (501(C)(3)) organization, was created by the American Coatings Association (ACA), who, working with state and local government stakeholders, passed the first ever paint product stewardship law in the United States in the State of Oregon in 2009.


The legislation will pilot an industry-lead end-of-life management program for post-consumer paint, which PaintCare will operate. PaintCare participation is not limited to ACA members, but open to all architectural paint manufacturers. There are no dues or registration fees associated with PaintCare.

Hazardous Consumer Product “eco fee.” hit Canada July 1st

The Toronto Star  "eco fee"  The levy for thousands of new products, from pharmaceuticals to fire extinguishers, quietly came into effect July 1, the same day as the harmonized sales tax.

Manufacturers must pay the province a levy for recycling their products. Some companies are passing these costs, ranging from a few cents to several dollars per product, onto consumers.

Stewardship Ontario, the agency overseeing the eco fees, began its $2.5 million public education campaign at the beginning of the month, which consists of posters and radio spots, as well as a group which tours public events and provides information about the program.

"We would rather spend the money to educate people than to spend the money months ahead to say, 'Hey, there's a new eco fee coming,' " said spokeswoman Amanda Harper Sevonty.

"Our message to consumers isn't about the eco fees. Our message to consumers is about here are the materials and what to do with them."

What gets the fee:
  • All aerosol containers, from paint to hairspray.
  • Rechargeable batteries, as well as non-lead acid motive batteries.
  • Corrosives and irritants, such as household bleaches, drain cleaners and detergents.
  • Assorted toxic, flammable and reactive products.
  • Syringes and needles.
  • Pharmaceuticals for humans and pets, including prescription medicine, over-the-counter drugs and natural health products.
  • Fluorescent tubes and bulbs.
  • Fire extinguishers.
Banner.jpg
By clicking the makethedrop.ca website and inserting their postal codes, residents can find which products they can recycle and where the closest collection site is located. There are 92 special disposal sites across the province.

The fees now cover all aerosol containers from hairspray to whipped cream, pharmaceuticals, syringes, mercury-containing devices and other toxic, corrosive or flammable products.

The start date of the new levies was set when the program came into effect two years ago...
Read more at
Toronto Star

27,000 abandoned oil and gas wells in the hard rock beneath the Gulf of Mexico,

Boing2- abandoned-oil-well-californiajpg-b59a2bb2a10978ff_large.jpg

An Associated Press investigation shows that there are more than 27,000 abandoned oil and gas wells in the hard rock beneath the Gulf of Mexico, and the constellation of aging wells has been ignored for decades.

"No one—not industry, not government—is checking to see if they are leaking."

The oldest was abandoned in the late 1940s.

There's ample reason for worry about all permanently and temporarily abandoned wells -- history shows that at least on land, they often leak. Wells are sealed underwater much as they are on land. And wells on land and in water face similar risk of failure. Plus, records reviewed by the AP show that some offshore wells have failed.

Experts say such wells can repressurize, much like a dormant volcano can awaken. And years of exposure to sea water and underground pressure can cause cementing and piping to corrode and weaken.

"You can have changing geological conditions where a well could be repressurized," said Andy Radford, a petroleum engineer for the American Petroleum Institute trade group.  Read more at NOLA (AP)

EPA Administrator Lisa P. Jackson, Congressional Black Caucus on Environmental Justice Tour

EPA - U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Administrator Lisa P. Jackson will travel to Kansas City, Mo., with members of the Congressional Black Caucus to meet with local officials and community leaders on Environmental Justice issues. The tour includes a visit to the Green Impact Zone projectHTML clipboard , an initiative designed to transform a 150-square block area of the city hard hit by abandonment, unemployment, and foreclosure into an economically vibrant and environmentally healthy neighborhood. Read full at EPA

United States: Manufacturers of Consumer Products Face Extensive California Green Chemistry Requirements

 In a highly-anticipated new development, California's Department of Toxic Substances Control ("DTSC") issued its draft Regulation for Safer Consumer Product Alternatives to implement its innovative Green Chemistry regulatory program. The program reflects a new approach to reduce or remove potentially toxic chemicals from a wide variety of consumer products, by regulating the design of chemical products and processes to reduce or eliminate the use or generation of hazardous substances. To achieve this goal, the state legislature enacted Assembly Bill 1879 and Senate Bill 509 in 2008, which together are known as the Green Chemistry Initiative... Source: Mondaq

Russia our space future - NASA's Plutonium Supply Dwindling

"NASA's stockpile of the plutonium isotope Pu-238 is at a critical level, causing concern that there won't be enough fuel for future deep space missions. Pellets of Pu-238 are used inside radioisotope thermoelectric generators (or RTGs) to generate electricity for space probes traveling beyond the orbit of Mars — solar energy is too weak for solar arrays at these distances. Blocked by a contract dispute with Russia to supply Pu-238 and the US Department of Energy that has not been granted funds to produce more of the isotope, NASA lacks enough of the radioisotope to fuel the future joint NASA-ESA mission to Europa. However, the head of the European Space Agency (ESA) has announced that they have plans to commence a new nuclear energy program to alleviate the situation." Read more of this story at Slashdot.

Jul 9, 2010

Go ARMY “net zero” energy installation

OffGrid - Within a year, the US Army will release a list of five candidate installations for conversion to net-zero status. As part of the preparations, four army homes at Fort Bliss base in Texas will be taken totally off the grid, powered by solar, while the military families living in them will keep a diary of how their behavior was affected. HTML clipboard

Power consumption at Fort Bliss has dropped by three megawatts, and the post is looking to shed even more in its quest to become a net-zero energy installation produces as much energy as it consumes. 

The goal at Bliss, one of the defense department's fastest growing installations, is in line with the Army's efforts to develop energy security. These range from Solar field rechargers to better batteries.

"We view energy security as a critical mission-enabler and an operational imperative, which can provide the Army with an essential tactical advantage," said Jerry Hansen, the Army's senior energy executive, during a bloggers roundtable discussion, July 7, at the Pentagon. "Our Army installations, our tactical operations, Soldier training — all require secure and uninterrupted access to energy."

Energy security means the mission can continue without depending on access to the civilian power grid.

In finding new ways to power the mission, leadership at Bliss is setting an example for the Army.

Read on at OffGrid

Wind at 90% capacity, compared with the normal average of 30%!

Bonneville Power Administration's (BPA) and the region's wind plants ran at more than 90% capacity, compared with the normal average of 30%. Recent advancements by BPA and the wind community that made this possible include better wind forecasting more opportunity to buy and sell wind power, synching wind turbines with the region's hydroelectric dams, and stronger coordination among utilities.
This year for the first time BPA's new "within-hour" scheduling mechanism allowed the purchase of wind energy available through sudden bursts of "extra" wind that would ordinarily cause turbines to shut down. 
Read full BPA Journal here

Google struggles to give away $10 million - Are you kiddinG?

ARE YOU SERIOUS?
Google backed off their 10^100 project several times and blatantly ignored emails and postings of VALID projects. Now they are 'struggling to give money away'?

Does this ring a bell?
I did not ask for a handout or loan. I openly offered you an investment with a three to five year return with the intention of doubling profits in 5 building sustainable communities. With the condition I would not directly receive any of the money.

Hey google guys... I will STILL make good on my commitment to save this country... will you?

If yes, Gmail is ehsdirector(at)gmail.com 



Related?


NOTE: I have lost no love for googles awesome web tools, alternative energy programs or open source projects that have helped raise the cumulative intellect and technology advancements of the world, just a little disenchanted by one overly hyped 'prize contest' I got sucked into.
I thought it was the 'something bigger' that google is known for.


Source CNN/Wired

Energy Department Lags in Saving Energy - EROI FAIL

I find it tragically ironic that the same agency that offers us some many good tools to measure and track building and energy efficiencies isn't using any?
NY Times — Like flossing or losing weight, saving energy is easier to promise than to actually do — even if you are the Department of Energy. 
... the department is having trouble taking its own advice, according to an internal audit released on Wednesday; many of its offices are still installing obsolete fluorescent bulbs.

The problem is not ignorance, the report suggests. For example, the department helped develop a technology called spectrally enhanced lighting that gives off light at wavelengths that mimic the sun. Officials at the Argonne National Laboratory near Chicago told the auditors that that they could reduce energy consumption by 50 percent by switching to the new technology from old fluorescents.

But of seven sites, with 96 buildings in all, that the auditors visited, only two used the enhanced lighting. In many cases buildings were using fluorescents introduced 40 years ago.

In February 2008, the department adopted a new policy for taking its savings from energy conservation and reinvesting them in new conservation measures. But the auditors found that “there was no departmentwide system in place to track or calculate reinvestments of energy savings.” 

Of the seven sites visited, only one had a system in place for even identifying the savings, the auditors said. - NY Times

Really NYT? Did you see:


Haase- I realize that historically our government does not "practice what it preaches" (OSHA rules do not apply to them)... but the The Federal Government has the largest workforce, that employees the most contractors that use the most services in the entire U.S..(1)

They are also the largest user of building energy and are the third largest consumer of OIL in the world.(2)

We are talking about over 3% of the U.S. population that uses over 30% of our energy here folks?

Imagine if they simply applied that same industry standards for building, waste  and energy efficiencies they are seeking in the private sector?

Better yet, simply imposed the same fuel, emissions, solar and building initiatives they are asking the private sector to 'save money doing'

Hiring private sector experts to implement, audit and guarantee cost savings (that's what we do out in the private sector) would create 1000's of jobs and reduce billion$ of tax payers bills. While actually make a 'tangible' dent in our energy and environmental dreams.


And if I am correct Obama backed my rant here, and I believe he actually wants to see this happen with his executive order demanding it.



It is time to walk the walk. "Green buildings have proven to save massive costs and increase workforce productivity"

If my math is correct and my data solid (and they are)... just the the government sector following through on this commitment would make a larger impact than any 'cap n trade, tax or carbon scheme on the table.

(1) Source BLS
(2) American Petroleum Institute
(3) Wikipedia

(4) Simply apply AIA 2030  to our government using 'now technology' (5) (proposed AIA  2030) the U.S. would reduce CO2 emissions to 40 to 60% below 1990 levels by 2050.


As every GOV employee who has worked with me knows... I am here to support and help. Here are some good facts for your crews to get started (want more shoot me an email):
"Stronger and Happier Workforces through Green Design" Has proven:
  • 93 % reported a greater ability to attract talent;
  • 81 % saw greater employee retention;
  • 87 % experienced an improvement in workforce productivity;
  • 75 % reported improvements in employee health;
  • 100 % experienced an increase in goodwill/brand equity.
Based on several studies, including the 2003 Report to California's Sustainable Building Task Force (pdf), which involved 33 green building projects. (GreenBiz)

Jul 8, 2010

Peak Oil - Wanna Bet?

NextBigFuture: Matthew Simmons and John Tierney made a bet on the average price of oil in 2010... If the year-end adjusted average comes out to $200.00 or more per barrel, Mr. Simmons wins. If it averages out to less than $200.00, Mr. Tierney wins. The winner takes the entire pot of US$10,000.00, plus interest--$5,000.00 from both parties, currently sitting in escrow.

The Oil Drum had some coverage on the bet in 2008.
Obviously with the current state of the world economy oil prices will not even rise above $100 for even one day in 2010. Simmons will lose big and Tierney will win.

If China sees a large rise in oil demand over the next few years, then eventually a significant rise in oil prices is likely from demand increase and inability of supply to increase to match. - NextBigFuture

Energy Secretary Steven Chu Develops Breakthrough For Optical Microscopes to See to 0.5 Nanometers

Nature - Subnanometre single-molecule localization, registration and distance measurements Steven Chu and his co-authors Chu's method involves using two different colored lights, beams of tiny light and other techniques (feedback control etc...) to reduce the signal-to-noise ratio in optical microscopes... The improved resolution will allow the structure of large, multisubunit biological complexes in biologically relevant environments to be deciphered at the single-molecule level.

Please read on at NextBigFuture

Canada pesticide ban returns benefit in ONE YEAR!

Over 80% Decline of Most Common Pesticides in Surface WatersHTML clipboard
Last year it became illegal to sell or apply pesticides for cosmetic lawncare in Ontario, Canada. It seems like a no-brainer risk versus benefits analysis: the benefit is ...hmmm, just cosmetic...while the risks are real, documented, and pervasive. But somehow the allure of a green, weed-free lawn keeps conquering rationality. A year later, does the preliminary data on the effectiveness of Ontario's ban.

The results are dramatic: three pesticides estimated to account for half of lawn care product applications dropped by 86% (2,4-D), 82% (dicamba), and 78% (MCPP: 2-methyl-4-chlorophenoxyacetic acid). On the other hand, concentrations of glyphosphate (Roundup) and carbaryl did not drop significantly. The results for glyphosphate (Roundup) are attributed to continued use of this pesticide in certain exempted applications. The carbaryl results are not explained; perhaps this is due to the persistence of carbaryl in sediment.

Continuing feedback on Ontario's "experiment" can only help support the use of alternative herbicidal treatments and the expansion of bans on cosmetic pesticides, as well as restrictions on the use volumes for other purposes. Well done, Ontario!

Read the full story on TreeHugger

skepticism no longer a virtue... political consensus trumps science

A great post by "Derek Winstanley" that is more timely than when I read it nearly a decade ago:
IN SUPPORT OF SKEPTICISM
Derek Winstanley Chief 1997 - 2008"Most institutions demand unqualified faith; but the institution of science makes skepticism a virtue."

...In recent decades, investigations of major environmental issues such as climate change, acid rain, smog, and hypoxia have resulted in the conduct of complex integrated assessments. Such assessments organize information for the purpose of improving the effectiveness of policy making.

In policy making, especially in a political arena, consensus building is a key ingredient. In attempts to make science relevant and useful, the politics of democracy tend to promote, even in some cases demand "scientific consensus." However, as a "community of belief" develops, skepticism is no longer regarded as a virtue. In a civilization that is founded on science, this is an unfortunate state of affairs and detrimental to our future.

In order to appreciate this concern, it is necessary to revisit the central role of skepticism in science. Let us start with a dictionary definition of skepticism. Webster's Dictionary defines skepticism as: "A critical attitude towards any theory, statement, experiment, or phenomenon, doubting the certainty of all things until adequate proof has been produced; the scientific spirit." The Greek root of skepticism is identified as "skepticos", which means "thoughtful, inquiring."

...Scientific progress is made by accepting or rejecting hypotheses at specified levels of confidence, thus embodying skepticism in the heart of scientific methodology.

Please read on at source here

Haase - "Skepticism is the difference between Science and science"

Jul 7, 2010

EPA Rule Could Reduce Air Pollution, Save Tens of thousands of Lives & Billion$

NextBigFuture: By 2014, EPA modeling projects that implementation of the Transport Rule, as proposed, combined with other state and EPA actions, would reduce 2005 emissions from electric generating units in the covered states by:
– 6.3 million tons of SO2 per year
– 1.4 million tons of NOX per year

• 300,000 tons of NOX during ozone season (included in NOX estimate above)
• These reductions represent a 71% reduction in SO2 and a 52% reduction in NOX emissions from power plants from 2005 levels in the covered states.

• EPA estimates the annual benefits from the proposed rule range between $120-$290 billion (2006 $) in 2014.
– Most of these benefits are public health-related.
– $3.4 billion are attributable to visibility improvements in areas such as national parks and wilderness areas.
– Other nonmonetized benefits include reductions in mercury ontamination, acid rain, eutrophication of estuaries and coastal waters, nd acidification of forest soils.
• EPA estimates annual compliance costs at $2.8 billion in 214.

• Modest costs mean small effects on electricity generation. EPA estimates that in 2014:
– Electricity prices increase less than 2 percent.
– Natural gas prices increase less than 1 percent.
– Coal use is reduced by less than 1 percent.
To assure emissions reductions happen quickly, EPA is proposing federal implementation plans, or FIPs, for each of the states covered by this rule.
– A state may choose to develop a state plan to achieve the required reductions, replacing its federal plan, and may choose which types of sources to control.
• Proposal defines upwind state obligations to reduce pollution significantly contributing to downwind nonattainment areas based on:
– the magnitude of a state's contribution,
– the cost of controlling pollution from various sources, and
– the air quality impacts of reductions.

Electric Car "The Consumer Trap" and "Death by Car."

Electric refueling: Doing the math
Bottom line:
As the car capitalists know, electric cars are a minor diversion, a profitable trick on hoodwinked green shoppers and a crucial political psy-op against the general public.

...re-fitting the nation's gas stations for a fully electric fleet would actually cost more like $100 billion.

And, of course, we [read: the babysitters our overclass hires for us] love the free market and don't begrudge gas station owners getting rich. Gas stations, in other words, are not owned by the public. So, this $100 billion expenditure would have to be done voluntarily by the nation's fueling entrepreneurs, for whom such outlays represent deductions from their returns-on-investment.

And, of course, all this is merely the cost of the electron-dispensing units. It says nothing about the radical reconstruction of the underlying electrical generation and distribution system that such a conversion would require.

Read more at EnergyBulletin


WaterWars 2010 Update - PeakWater

Of all the water on Earth, only about 2.5 percent is freshwater - and two-thirds of that is locked up in glaciers and ice caps. Less than one hundredth of one percent of Earth's water is fresh and renewed each year by the solar-powered hydrologic cycle.
Across the United States and around the world, we're already reaching or overshooting the limits of that cycle. The Colorado and Rio Grande Rivers are now so overtapped that they discharge little or no water to the sea for months at a time. In the West, we're growing food and supplying water to our communities by overpumping groundwater. This creates a bubble in the food economy far more serious than the recent housing, credit, or dot-com bubbles: We are meeting some of today's food needs with tomorrow's water.

The massive Ogallala Aquifer, which spans parts of eight states from southern South Dakota to northwest Texas, and provides 30 percent of the groundwater used for irrigation in the country, is steadily being depleted. [3] As of 2005, a volume equivalent to two-thirds of the water in Lake Erie had been pumped out of this water reserve. Most farmers will stop irrigating when the wells run dry or the water drops so far down that it's too expensive to pump. Please read more at EnergyBulletin

Haase: After everyone has blown our financial resources investing in self induced preventable problems, maybe we will look and work on the real problems. Water, Phosphorus

San Francisco bans sugar soda from vending machines

Sugary-drink ban starts to affect SF sites:
Newsom's directive, issued in April but whose practical impacts are starting to be felt now, bars calorically sweetened beverages from vending machines on city property.

That includes non-diet sodas, sports drinks and artificially sweetened water. Juice must be 100 percent fruit or vegetable juice with no added sweeteners. Diet sodas can be no more than 25 percent of the items offered, the directive says.

There should be "ample choices" of water, "soy milk, rice milk and other similar dairy or non dairy milk," says the directive, which also covers fat and sugar content in vending machine snacks.- SFGate