Jun 19, 2013

EPA FINAL RULE: NATIONAL EMISSION STANDARDS FOR HAZARDOUS AIR POLLUTANTS (NESHAPS) FROM PETROLEUM REFINERIES

National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants From  Petroleum Refineries 
AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). 
ACTION: Final rule. 
40 CFR Part 63  [EPA-HQ-OAR-2003-0146; FRL-9751-4]  RIN 2060-AP84 

SUMMARY: This action amends the national emission standards for hazardous air pollutants for heat exchange systems at petroleum refineries. The amendments address issues raised in a petition for reconsideration of the EPA's final rule setting maximum achievable control technology rules for these systems and also provides additional clarity and regulatory flexibility with regard to that rule. This action does not change the level of environmental protection provided under those standards. The final amendments do not add any new cost burdens to the refining industry and may result in cost savings by establishing an additional monitoring option that sources may use in lieu of the monitoring provided in the original standard. 

Please read on at:

COMMUNITY RIGHT-TO-KNOW TOXIC CHEMICAL RELEASE TRI REPORTING: ADDITION OF NONYLPHENOL CATEGORY

Addition of Nonylphenol Category; Community Right-to-Know Toxic Chemical Release  Reporting 
AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). 
ACTION: Proposed rule. 
40 CFR Part 372  [EPA-HQ-TRI-2012-0110; FRL–9819-1]  RIN 2025-AA34 

SUMMARY: EPA is proposing to add a nonylphenol category to the list of toxic chemicals subject to reporting under section 313 of the Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act (EPCRA) of 1986 and section 6607 of the Pollution Prevention Act (PPA) of 1990. EPA is proposing to add this chemical category to the EPCRA section 313 list pursuant to its authority to add chemicals and chemical categories because EPA believes this category meets the EPCRA section 313(d)(2)(C) toxicity criterion. Based on a review of the available production and use information, the members of the nonylphenol category are expected to be manufactured, processed, or otherwise used in quantities that would exceed the EPCRA section 313 reporting thresholds. 

Please read full at:

Job Opening for Safety Analyst #OHS #JOBS# #OSHA #SAFETY

Safety Analyst  $63,648 - $81,473 Annually + benefits
Performs a variety of professional and technical activities to assist the Safety Officer in the administration and enforcement of the District's accident prevention and safety programs; administration of workers' compensation program; and to provide training to employees and conduct ergonomic assessments.

Education: Equivalent to a Bachelor's degree from an accredited college with major course work in Industrial Hygiene, Safety Engineering, Occupational Health, or a related field.

Experience: Three years of increasingly responsible experience involving the implementation of industrial safety programs. Experience in an irrigation or electric utility is desirable.
                                                 
Application screening will begin on or after 6/25/2013.  

Applications & detailed job announcement are available at www.mid.org/careers. EEO

With an Eye Toward Disaster, NYC Debuts Solar Charging Stations to help in emergencies

"When hurricane Sandy pummeled New York City last fall, it left a sizable percentage of the metropolis without electricity. Residents had trouble keeping their phones and tablets charged, and often walked across whole neighborhoods to reach zones with power. Come the next disaster, at least a few citizens could communicate a little easier thanks to 25 solar-powered charging stations going up around the city. The stations—known as 'Street Charge' — are the result of a partnership between AT&T, Brooklyn design studio Pensa, and portable solar-power maker Goal Zero (with approval by the city's Parks Department). The first unit will deploy in Brooklyn's Fort Green Park on June 18, followed in short order by others in Union Square, Central Park, the Rockaways, and other locations. Each station incorporates lithium-ion batteries in addition to solar panels; charging a phone to full capacity could take as long as two hours, but the time necessary for a partial charge is much shorter. But a couple of charging stations also won't help very much if half the city is without power: In order to help mitigate the effects of the next hurricane, New York City major Michael Bloomberg has put forward a $20 billion plan for seawalls, levees, and dozens of other improvements. 'Sandy exposed weaknesses in the city's telecommunications infrastructure — including the location of critical facilities in areas that are susceptible to flooding,' reads one section of the plan's accompanying report. The city will harden the system 'by increasing the accountability of telecommunications providers to invest in resiliency and by using new regulatory authority to enable rapid recovery after extreme weather events.'"
Read on at: http://hardware.slashdot.org/story/13/06/18/1832251/with-an-eye-toward-disaster-nyc-debuts-solar-charging-stations

Sign up by August 1 to join Safer Chemistry Challenge Program at no cost! via @NPPRoundtable #saferchemistry

The National Pollution Prevention Roundtable invites companies to join the 2025 Safer Chemistry Challenge Program (SCCP). 
The objective of this voluntary initiative is to motivate, challenge, and assist businesses in reducing their use of chemicals of concern to human health and the environment. The SCCP will also recognize and reward companies for finding safer alternatives to the hazardous chemicals they currently use. For information on how to become a member of the Safer Chemistry Challenge program visit www.p2.org/challenge. Facilities in the Great Lakes region can join the program at no cost for one year under the current EPA grant. 

16th Annual Pollution Prevention Conference and Trade Show, Sept 25-26, 2013 in Plainfield, Indiana. 
This will be NPPR's annual conference this year. The conference agenda (see link) includes workshops, panels, and presentations from national and local speakers regarding pollution prevention, sustainability, and environmental stewardship. The conference will provide excellent networking and learning opportunities. We hope that you will share this information with your colleagues. Due to the growing interest in pollution prevention across the country and beyond, this year the conference will be a two-day event as NPPR joins forces with the Indiana Partners for Pollution Prevention, including a GreenScreen training.
Visit http://www.in.gov/idem/ppp/2334.htm for more details. 

PCB's still used today. Webinar offers green chemistry principles to become PCB free in pigments, inks, dyes, and other products.

Advancing the design of PCB free pigments is a goal for the green chemistry community to help transition from research to development to market. Join this webinar to learn about the issues related to the inadvertent production of PCBs in pigments. This Webinar is hosted by the Washington State Department of Ecology and the National Pollution Prevention Roundtable.

Webinar Title: Advancing Green Chemistry: PCBs in Pigments

Date: Thursday, June 27, 2013, noon eastern
Presenters: Dr. Lisa Rodenburg, Rutgers University
Adriane Borgias, Washington State Department of Ecology Dr. Robert Christie, Heriot-Watt University, Galashields, Scotland


Description: The purpose of this session is to provide historical and regulatory context to the issue, describe the changes, challenges, and solutions needed for effective source control of PCB. The goal is to provide insight into the design of PCB free pigments that meet green chemistry principles, and to outline a transition path from research to development to market: the mechanisms, barriers, and implementation.The challenge of reducing Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs) at the source is a national, even global issue as PCBs are globally transported, do not easily degrade, and bioaccumulate in the food chain. PCBs are ubiquitous in the environment, not only as the result of legacy uses of Aroclors but, significantly, from residual PCBs that are still being legally produced as "inadvertent contaminants" in industrial processes. A specific example is PCBs in pigments used in inks, dyes, and other products.

Research finds link between air pollution & autism via @bloomberg

Bloomberg - Researchers from Harvard University's School of Public Health found that pregnant women exposed to high levels of diesel particulates or mercury were twice as likely to have an autistic child compared with peers in low-pollution areas. The findings, published today in Environmental Health Perspectives, are from the largest U.S. study to examine the ties between air pollution and autism. 

Effects of Alzheimer's disease can be partially reversed in mice

Memory pathology in older mice with Alzheimer's disease can be reversed with treatment. Even animals with advanced pathology can be rescued with this molecule.

The researchers found an increased level of a receptor known as bradykinin B1 receptor (B1R) in the brain of mice with AD, a receptor involved in inflammation. "By administering a molecule that selectively blocks the action of this receptor, we observed important improvements in both cognitive and cerebrovascular function," says Dr. Baptiste Lacoste, research fellow who conducted the study at The Neuro and now pursuing his training at Harvard Medical School in Boston. "Alzheimer's disease destroys nerve cells and also compromises the function of blood vessels in the brain. Not only were there improvements in learning and memory, but also marked recovery in blood flow and vascular reactivity, i.e. the ability of cerebral vessels to dilate or constrict when necessary." Proper functioning of blood vessels in the brain is vital to providing nutrients and oxygen to nerve cells, and vascular diseases represent important risk factors for developing AD at an advanced age.

Another interesting result that has not been seen before in our mouse model is a reduction by over 50% of toxic amyloid-beta peptide.

Journal of Neuroinflammation - Cognitive and cerebrovascular improvements following kinin B1 receptor blockade in Alzheimer's disease mice

Read more at NBF

Sagita's hot air-powered Sherpa claims 85 percent efficient

The Sagita Sherpa helicopter (Photo: Gizmag)

Certainly one of the more intriguing things on display at this year's Paris Air Show, the Sherpa by Belgian startup Sagita aims to make the helicopter simpler, more efficient, more reliable and more affordable. The helicopter's rotors are directly driven by turbines which are themselves powered by hot air and fumes from the helicopter's power plant. Sagita claims that this makes the the aircraft approximately 85 percent efficient while doing away with the need for a tail rotor... Continue Reading Sagita's hot air-powered Sherpa rethinks the ultra-light helicopter

SolSource uses the heat of the sun to cook your food

Cooking on the SolSource solar-powered grill

We've already seen the Solar Kettle, which uses heat from the sun to boil water. Now we have a product called SolSource that also harnesses the sun's heat, but instead of boiling water, it can cook anything you would put on a regular grill... Continue Reading SolSource uses the heat of the sun to cook your food

Jun 18, 2013

Survey underway to create comprehensive list of plastic recycling in Wisconsin

WDNR – A survey on plastics recycling that includes more than 4,000 companies is the latest step in a joint effort by the Department of Natural Resources, the plastics industry and the Wisconsin Manufacturers Extension Partnership to create a comprehensive map of plastics film recycling options in the state.
The online survey is part of Wisconsin's Plastic Film Recycling Initiative, a public-private partnership working to increase recycling of used polyethylene bags, wraps and films – materials found in nearly every household and business.

"Our end goal is for all businesses in Wisconsin to have better access to plastic film recycling options," said Cynthia Moore, DNR recycling coordinator. "Mapping the existing infrastructure is an essential step to understanding both the options and gaps currently available to businesses and consumers."

A recent Canadian study estimated that there is excess recycling capacity in North America for plastic film. Plastic film comprises about 35 percent of the packaging stream, but only about 6 percent of plastic film is recycled. Moore said the partners in the Initiative – DNR, the American Chemistry Council's Flexible Film Recycling Group and GreenBlue's Sustainable Packaging Coalition – have joined forces to turn the situation around, starting with a pilot project in Wisconsin.

Moore said the two year project will lay the ground work and test approaches to increasing awareness of and access to film recycling in a pilot area. A key element in this plan is easy access to resources and recycling opportunities for both businesses and consumers.

The project is nearing completion of its first phase, which involves compiling a comprehensive map of recycling options for industrial, commercial and consumer plastic bags and film in the state. Through the online survey, the group seeks information about the quantities, types and destination of plastic waste generated through their operations.
The survey of 4,000 businesses in Wisconsin will help project planners map out where and how much used bags and film are generated. The project partners hope the Wisconsin experience will serve as a template for expansion to other states.

The Wisconsin initiative will contact other critical stakeholders including local governments, recycling organizations, and educational institutions such as universities to increase consumer awareness about where and how plastic bags/film can be recycled.

"This survey will provide the critical information we need to expand film recycling in Wisconsin," said Shari Jackson, director of the Flexible Film Recycling Group. "Participating in this survey is an important opportunity for the film recycling value chain to be heard."

Moore added that the public is also invited to share their input. "Anyone wishing to provide information or to participate in this project is encouraged to visit the website at www.plasticfilmrecycling.org. The site identifies drop off locations as well as tips on how to set up a collection program, and has a tool to enter additional drop off locations if yours is not already listed- all free and available for your use at home, in your office or business operation."

Please read full at:

Via @AirResources California and Shenzhen, China, sign agreement to cooperate on fighting climate change

Memorandum of Understanding signed at the launch of Shenzhen's cap and trade program - China's first carbon trading system

SHENZHEN, CHINA - Moving to further strengthen California's ties with China, California Air Resources Board Chairman Mary Nichols and Director of the Shenzhen Development and Reform Commission Xu Anliang signed a memorandum of understanding today in Shenzhen that will expand cooperation at the subnational level to tackle global climate change.
 
The agreement builds on the significant diplomatic and business exchanges between California and China over the past year and a half, including the Governor's Trade and Investment Mission to China in April – which featured a visit to Shenzhen and Governor Brown's meetings with President Xi Jinping earlier this month and last February .

Under today's agreement, California and Shenzhen have agreed to work together to share policy design and early experiences from their climate trading programs, in order to build strong, stable and growing markets for clean energy technology and greenhouse gas emission reductions.
 
Chairman Nichols was invited by the Mayor of Shenzhen to participate in the inauguration today of China's first Emissions Trading System (ETS).  The event, which represents an important milestone in China's efforts to combat climate change, included a national conference attended by China's national leaders on climate change, including Vice Chairman of the National Development and Reform Commission Minister Xie Zhenhua.  Leaders of the seven provinces and cities hosting China's first ETS pilots also attended this conference, together representing over 200 million Chinese residents.
  
"Congratulations to Shenzhen for taking this important step forward today," said Nichols at the inauguration ceremony.  "We are pleased to work with you in the effort to combat global climate change. The actions of states, provinces, and cities are creating a foundation that national and international action can spring from. We are blazing the trail."

The collaboration will focus on building effective systems for data gathering, emissions verification, market monitoring, compliance and enforcement.  Additionally, California and Shenzhen agree to monitor and share the best available climate and pollution-related science and research.  The goal is to use the data to identify and evaluate additional policies, including performance standards, and to support low-carbon economic growth and reduce toxic air pollution...

nergy Department Honors California and Washington Utilities with 2013 Public Power Wind Award

EERE ...the Energy Department today recognized utilities in California and Washington with the 2013 Public Power Wind award. Southern California Public Power Authority and Snohomish County Public Utility District received awards today at the American Public Power Association's (APPA) annual conference in Nashville, Tennessee, for outstanding efforts to accelerate the use of wind energy.

In 2003, APPA and the Energy Department's Wind Powering America initiative created the Public Power Wind award to recognize and encourage community-owned electric utilities that demonstrate outstanding leadership in advancing wind power in the United States. The Public Power Wind award supports the Obama Administration's efforts to increase domestic energy production and deliver clean, renewable energy to families and businesses across the nation.

Teen's Biofuel Invention Turns Algae Into Fuel

Evie Sobczak, 16, a rising senior at Shorecrest Preparatory School in St. Petersburg, holds her Cellulose Blaster invention in her garage lab. The device extracts lipids from algae, turning the oils into biofuel without chemicals. Sobczak’s process uses very little energy.

Read more of this story at Slashdot.

Speeches on REGULATORY REFORM AND REGULATORY RELIEF

By Rep. Ann Wagner (R-MO) Rep.
...In his first term alone, President Obama has finalized 130 major rules, a shocking 160 percent increase over the previous term under President George W. Bush. This alarming growth in government is an assault on our free enterprise system and on our individual liberties. Either the President is not interested in keeping the America's people's trust, or he simply does not have a handle on his own Federal agencies. Given recent events, either of these could very well be true.

The truth, however, Mr. Speaker, is that cost from new regulatory burdens on Americans increased by nearly $70 billion during President Obama's first term in office, which is based on his own agency's estimates. It is very possible that the real costs far exceed this number. With major regulations in Dodd-Frank and ObamaCare still yet to be implemented, these burdens on small businesses and the American people will only skyrocket.


Andy Barr (R-KY)
...We have seen persistent high unemployment in our country for the last 5 years. We got another bad jobs report just last week: 7.6 percent is the unemployment rate. But even more alarming than our persistent high unemployment rate is the fact that we have underemployment in this country. Only 58 percent of the American people who are eligible for employment who are of working-age population are actually employed. Only 58 percent.

Yes, we have a high unemployment rate. Yes, it has been persistently over 7.5 percent for the last 5 years. But even more troubling is the fact that only 58 percent of working-age people in this country are employed. That is 5 percent below the average employment rate for working-age people prior to the recession, and that number has been static for the last 5 years. So the question we have to ask ourselves is why is this happening; why are the American people not getting back to work.

Well, one of the primary impediments to economic recovery, to job growth, and job creation is the avalanche of new rules, regulations, and red tape coming out of Washington, all of which impose huge costs on businesses and create a destructive environment of uncertainty in the private sector. And it affects virtually every sector of our economy. It affects the health care sector with ObamaCare and the reams of regulations coming out of HHS. It affects the financial services industry with Dodd-Frank and all of the rulemakings. You know, Dodd-Frank authorizes over 400 new rules and regulations. A little more than half of those have been issued. According to certain estimates, compliance with those regulations equals about 24 million hours annually in man-hours to comply with the Dodd-Frank rules and regulations. To put that in perspective, 20 million man-hours was what was required to build the Panama Canal. This is literally an avalanche of rules and regulations crushing our financial institutions and impeding access to credit for entrepreneurs and small businesses. It's affecting the energy sector where environmental regulations are destroying jobs.


Doug Collins (R-GA)
...I'm just going to spend a few minutes here tonight talking about that. It is troubling in a time where families are struggling to make ends meet, American families are paying almost $15,000 per year in hidden regulatory taxes. They are paying $14,678 in hidden regulatory taxes. You want to know how that affects you. That's going on and you want to know how we're causing people to spend and we're also at the same time saying we want to create new jobs, we want to create new opportunities.

Well, here's what happens. Instead of paying a hidden regulatory tax, American families could, one, buy a new car. A 2013 Ford Fiesta, $13,200; a 2013 Chevrolet Sonic, $14,185. We hear it all the time how manufacturing creates jobs on all levels, starting from the manufacturing, from the parts and the dealers and the auto parts that come into this, how they all work together.

Well, instead of paying these regulatory costs, why don't we get them to buy a new car? I mean, I think that's what the American people would like. I think that's what our auto dealers would like. That's what the others in the chain of automotive supply would like. But, instead, they're trapped and they're bound.

Please read more at:

S.1016 Massachusetts "Green Cleaning Act" concerning environmentally preferable cleaning supplies in schools #education #nontoxic #safety

S. 1016 Massachusetts — Act concerning environmentally preferable cleaning supplies.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General Court assembled, and by the authority of the same, as follows:
 
Section 1. Short title. This Act may be cited as the Green Cleaning Act.

Section 2. Legislative intent. Cleaning products are essential to ensuring sanitary conditions in our public places and the protection of public health. Cleaning products serve a vital role as part of the first line of defense in combating infection and disease. The effective use of cleaning products is a scientifically proven method of protecting against the spread of a variety of diseases, rodent infestations and many known asthma triggers such as mold, mildew, dust mites, pollen and other biological contaminants. Recognizing increased public demand for attention to human health and the environment, the legislature finds it beneficial to make consideration of the environmental preferability of cleaning products an integral part of the procurement process. Significant progress has been made in formulating cleaning products that perform well and are more environmentally preferable in terms of their sustainability (e.g. environmental benefits, social benefits (human factors), and economic benefits). It is essential that environmentally preferable cleaning products also perform well. All parties benefit from a market that encourages further innovation to develop products that perform effectively while reducing their environmental impact. Therefore, the legislature finds that state buildings, school districts and public and private elementary and secondary schools should be informed of and should purchase environmentally- preferable cleaning and maintenance products.


TODAY Free Live Broadcast to discuss the development of a “green” chemical supply chain #Safe #Green #Chemistry

Free Live Broadcast from the 17th Annual Green Chemistry & Engineering Conference – "Global Supplies for Chemical Feedstocks in the 21st Century," 
Tuesday, June 18 at 4pm PDT.

The ACS Green Chemistry Institute® is facilitating a global discussion among scientists on sustainable chemical feedstocks as part of the 17th Annual Green Chemistry & Engineering Conference.  You can join this session virtually to explore and discuss the development of a "green" chemical supply chain at:

Another free webinar supporting EPA’s Sustainable Materials Management for Green Challenge #Green #Sustainable #Energy #CSR

"Understanding the Role of Behavioral Change in Implementing Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency Projects" 27 June 12:30-2p CDT

Here is another webinar in the series supporting EPA's Sustainable Materials Management (specifically, the Federal Green Challenge – www.epa.gov/fgc).
 
The webinar examines the pivotal role of behavioral change in implementing sustainability projects, specifically the development of renewable energy projects and energy efficiency efforts at federal facilities.  The webinar describes concrete steps to install large scale photovoltaic arrays, improved boiler efficiency, and procure energy efficient products.  The Region 7 P2 Roundtable has expressed strong interest in better understanding behavior change issues to gain better environmental outcome performance.
 
Understanding the Role of Behavioral Change in Implementing Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency Projects

Join us for a Webinar on June 27
Reserve your Webinar seat now at:

The webinar examines the pivotal role of behavioral change in implementing sustainability projects, specifically the development of renewable energy projects and energy efficiency efforts at federal facilities.  The webinar describes concrete steps to install large scale photovoltaic arrays, improved boiler efficiency, and procure energy efficient products.
 
Title: Understanding the Role of Behavioral Change in Implementing Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency Projects
Date: Thursday, June 27, 2013
Time: 12:30 PM - 2:00 PM CDT
 
After registering you will receive a confirmation email containing information about joining the Webinar.

Consumer Price Index for May - Spoiler Alert, more bad new, all increased 1.4% in year #Economy #News

The Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U) increased 0.1 percent in May on a seasonally adjusted basis, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. Over the last 12 months, the all items index increased 1.4 percent before seasonal adjustment.

Please read and follow:

OSHA finds no violations for chemicals in Butler County warehouse via @triblive #OHS #OSHA #Chemical #Safety

...The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) closed its investigation into Helena Chemical Co.'s storage site on Evans City Road and did not issue citations, administration documents show.

OSHA closed its investigation June 3. The administration opened its investigation March 26.
Pasquale Verona, who, with his son, owns the Evans City Road building in which Helena Chemical is a tenant, accused the company of storing illegal amounts of chemicals in the warehouse...OSHA closed its investigation June 3. The administration opened its investigation March 26.

Crane safety is focus of OSHA's New program in the Northwest that aims to curb maritime and construction fatalities

 SEATTLE – The U.S. Department of Labor's Occupational Safety and Health Administration is launching a program aimed at reducing serious injuries and fatalities associated with the operation of cranes in construction, general industry and maritime operations for employers under federal OSHA jurisdiction in Idaho, Alaska, Washington and Oregon.
 
"We know that most of these injuries and fatalities are preventable with adequate training and proper attention to safety controls," said Dean Ikeda, regional administrator for OSHA's Region X, which is based in Seattle. "Our goal is to highlight the safety concerns and help employers and employees take steps to reduce the incidents related to crane operations. We want to improve safety for those working with or in the zone of danger where a crane is in use."

Louisiana Explosion: OSHA Joins Investigation, Safety Debate Raised and Explosions a Deadly Reminder of Plant Safety

The Donaldsonville explosion on Friday night at the CF Industries plant in a heavily industrial corridor in Ascension Parish, Louisiana has sparked new awareness of worker and public safety issues. On Saturday, State Police Trooper Jared Sandifer announced that officials from the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) would be joining the investigation into the facility as soon as the conditions were safe.

As I reported yesterday, a longtime employee of 34 years was killed instantly in the blast. Seven other people were injured — four plant employees and three contractors.

For more details about the Donaldsonville explosion, including a video report, please click right here.

Coming back-to-back with Thursday's massive explosion at the nearby Williams-Olefins chemical plant in Geismar, the Donaldsonville explosion has rattled some nerves.

Ascension Parish sheriff Jeff Wiley objected to the media reports that the eruptive release of the nitrogen was an explosion. He compared it more to something like a tire or a balloon leaking gas.

However, locals don't underestimate the potential damage of the events.



Just as the cleanup was beginning at the site of a fatal chemical plant explosion in Geismar, a second fatal blast that killed one worker occurred Friday at a chemical plant in Donaldsonville.

Federal investigators are now expected in south Louisiana. State Police Trooper Jared Sandifer said Saturday that officials from the Occupational Safety and Health Administration will come to the CF Industries facility as soon as the site is deemed safe.

...Danger level
Louisiana Economic Development counts more than $30 billion in investments announced in Louisiana starting in 2011, and that doesn't include a number of upgrades. Among them is a $400 million expansion at the Williams Companies Inc. plant.

It might be easy to conclude that working in a chemical plant is a dangerous occupation, but statistics say otherwise. There were 25 fatalities in chemical manufacturing plants nationwide in 2011, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics.

That's a fatality rate of 1.9 per 100,000 full-time workers, barely half the rate among all workers.

Nationwide, 3.8 of every 100 full-time workers was injured in 2011 according to the U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration. The injury rate was 2.4 in the overall chemical manufacturing sector, and 0.6 in the area of chemical manufacturing including the Williams plant. That's among the very lowest injury rate of any manufacturing sector.

Jun 17, 2013

NIOSH Free Mobile Phone App on Ladder Safety aimed at improving extension ladder safety.

We are pleased to announce the availability of a new free application (app) for mobile phone devices aimed at improving extension ladder safety.  The NIOSH Ladder Safety phone app has an angle of inclination indicator making it easy to set an extension ladder at the proper angle of 75.5 degrees.  The app is available through the NIOSH website (http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/topics/falls/), the Apple App-store (https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewSoftware?id=658633912&mt=8), and the Android Market (https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=gov.cdc.niosh.dsr.laddersafety).
Falls from ladders are an important source of preventable construction injuries.  Misjudging the ladder angle is an important risk factor for a fall.  If the ladder is set too steeply, it is more likely to fall back or slide away during use, and if it is set too shallow then the bottom can slide out. 
 
The app's inclination indicator allows most cell phones to provide both a visual and an audible signal when the ladder angle is correctly set.  The NIOSH Division of Safety Research tested and patented the concept of the app's inclination indicator. They compared existing ladder positioning methods and found that the indicator improved both the accuracy and efficiency for ladder positioning.   The Ladder Safety app also includes other handy information about ladder safety, i.e., ladder selection, inspection, accessorizing, and use. 
 
NIOSH and industry partners are currently engaged in a national campaign to prevent falls in construction.  See http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/construction/stopfalls.html and http://www.stopconstructionfalls.com/ for more information.  This new tool can help efforts to reduce construction falls. The science and research behind the development of the ladder safety app can be found at http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/topics/falls/
 
We are interested in letting the construction community know about this new tool.  Please try it out and share this information with your colleagues, partners, and members. 
 
Remember: Safety Pays; Falls Cost 

Philly Closes 23 Public Schools, Generously Builds $400 Million Prison Where Kids Can Hang Instead #politics #education #fail

Philadelphia is so broke the city is closing 23 public schools, never mind that it has the cash to build a $400 million prison.
Construction on the penitentiary said to be "the second-most expensive state project ever" began just days after the Pennsylvania School Reform Commission voted down a plan to close only four of the 27 schools scheduled to die. Facing a $304 million debt, the Commission instead approved a measly $2.4 billion budget that would shut down 23 public schools, wiping out roughly 10% of the city's total.

Read at:

Jun 16, 2013

Report on 12 technologies with potential economic impact between $14 trillion & $33 trillion

Peak Energy:  "We estimate that, together, applications of the 12 technologies discussed in the report could have a potential economic impact between $14 trillion and $33 trillion a year in 2025. This estimate is neither predictive nor comprehensive. It is based on an in-depth analysis of key potential applications and the value they could create in a number of ways, including the consumer surplus that arises from better products, lower prices, a cleaner environment, and better health."

Please continue reading at:

Population Could Reach 11 Billion By End of the Century, UN Report Says

A new United Nations report projects that the world population could reach nearly 11 billion by 2100, about 8 percent more than predicted just two years ago. The projected increase largely stems from the fact that the fertility rate in Africa has declined more slowly than expected, with demographers now forecasting that the number of people on the continent could nearly quadruple this century, from from about 1.1 billion today to about 4.2 billion. "The fertility decline in Africa has slowed down or stalled to a larger extent than we previously predicted, and as a result the African population will go up," said Adrian Raftery, a professor of statistics and sociology at the University of Washington...
Please continue reading at:

EPA Makes Available Information Collection Request for Revised Second List of Chemicals for Endocrine Disruptor Screening

The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is initiating a 30-day public review and sending to the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) the Information Collection Request (ICR) for collecting data for a second list of chemicals that will be screened for their potential to interact with the endocrine systems of humans and wildlife. Concurrently, the EPA is making available the list of chemicals covered by the ICR and related policies and procedures for collecting data. The ICR estimates the burden imposed by requesting data on these chemicals.

This is the first time that non-pesticide commercial chemicals will be identified for endocrine screening. This second list of chemicals for endocrine disruptor screening includes 109 chemicals (68 are commercial chemicals and 41 are pesticide active ingredients); 20 of the commercial chemicals found in sources of drinking water are also on the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA) Work Plan Chemicals list for further assessment.

The submission of the ICR to OMB is a step in a multi-step process that will culminate in the issuance of orders requesting screening data under the Endocrine Disruptor Screening Program (EDSP) as early as this September. A 30-day public comment period has begun on the ICR. The second list of chemicals for endocrine disruptor screening and related policies and procedures for issuing orders will be provided to assist in the review of the ICR. Subsequent to the public comment period, OMB will initiate their review process. Following its review, the EPA may begin issuing orders to pesticide and chemical manufacturers and importers for these chemicals.

The EPA is committed to more fully understanding the potential risks of chemicals that may affect endocrine systems by screening pesticides and other chemicals for their potential effects on estrogen, androgen and thyroid hormone systems. The pesticides were selected based on their registration review schedule and the commercial chemicals were selected based on their potential to be found in sources of drinking water to which a substantial population may be exposed.

In 1996, Congress passed the Food Quality Protection Act and the Safe Drinking Water Act Amendments requiring the EPA to screen pesticide chemicals and drinking water contaminants for their potential to produce effects similar to those produced by the female hormones (estrogen) in humans. The EPA also has authority to screen certain other chemicals to identify other endocrine effects. The EDSP also evaluates chemical effects on male hormones (androgens) in the human thyroid system and effects on wildlife. The program utilizes a two-tiered screening and testing strategy to determine whether a chemical has the "potential" to interact with the endocrine system and to conduct studies that provide information on interaction of that chemical with the endocrine system and the dose response relationship.

The Agency's ICR, the second list of chemicals covered by the ICR, and related policies and procedures for issuing orders are available in the highlights box at http://www.epa.gov/endo/index.htm.

More information on the Endocrine Disruptor Screening Program: http://www.epa.gov/endo/.

Jun 15, 2013

Halo combines canister stove and fuel cell charger

The Halo is a backpacking stove with built-in fuel cell charger for charging mobile device...

Point Source Power, the company responsible for the Voto, is looking to extend its product line with the Halo. Where the Voto is a fuel cell charger that works with an open fire, the Halo is a gas canister backpacking stove with built-in fuel cell charger and dual USB ports. .. Continue Reading Halo combines canister stove and fuel cell charger

Are first class passengers to blame for global warming? Maybe says @MailOnline

All those free drinks, lie-back seats and extra perks have an unexpected cost that can't be charged to the company expenses account.

First class air passengers are much more damaging to the environment than the average traveler, according to new research.

The paper (PDF), published in May, explains that those who enjoy first class service have a carbon footprint that is over nine times larger than the humble passenger crunched up in coach class.

First class seats are bigger than the standard berth, meaning less people can get on a plane. This results in more fuel being burnt per person to get the aircraft to its destination.

Moreover, passengers flying in luxury are likely to carry more bags, adding more weight to the plane and consuming more fuel.

Read more: http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2341988/Are-class-passengers-blame-global-warming-Flying-multiplies-carbon-footprint-times-compared-economy-class.html

Holy Crap!! Disease Outbreak Threatens the Future of Good Coffee

A disease called coffee rust has reached epidemic proportions in Central America, threatening the livelihoods of hundreds of thousands of farmers and the morning pick-me-up of millions of coffee drinkers.

Caused by a leaf-blighting fungus, possibly exacerbated by growing practices and climate change, the disease leaves coffee plants spindly and barren, their precious fruits unripened.

"Where people have been using heirloom varietals for a century, you just have trees without leaves," said David Griswold, president of Sustainable Harvest Coffee Importers. "We're already into the flowering cycle now, then it takes nine months to incubate the beans. You can see from the flowering what the losses will be. It's just twigs. It's as though you're walking through a forest of twigs."

Please read full and follow at: http://www.wired.com/wiredscience/2013/06/coffee-rust-epidemic/all/

Rail Traffic Continues To Stagnate... Very bad economic sign

More signs of muddle through here as weekly rail traffic comes in pretty stagnant again.  This week's intermodal reading was 2.5% year over year which brings the 12 week moving average to 1.64%.  That's the lowest level since the first week of January and clearly not a sign of a robust economy.

Read more: http://pragcap.com/rail-traffic-continues-to-stagnate

CDC report: 50% of U.S. adults will develop at least One Mental Illness

CDC: 'Nearly 50% of U.S. Adults Will Develop at Least One Mental Illness'

The Centers for Disease Control (CDC) and Prevention says that at any given moment about a quarter of American adults are mentally ill and that over the course of their lifetimes about half of all Americans will develop at least one mental illness.

A CDC mental-health fact sheet–Mental Illness Surveillance Among U.S. Adults–says that "published studies report that about 25% of all U.S. adults have a mental illness and that nearly 50% of U.S. adults will develop at least one mental illness during their lifetime."

Please continue reading at: http://cnsnews.com/news/article/cdc-nearly-50-us-adults-will-develop-least-one-mental-illness


Half of US Adults Due for Mental Illness, Study Says

The report said mental illnesses are associated with numerous other chronic health disorders, including cardiovascular disease, diabetes and obesity, and that treating mental illnesses can reduce their effects.

"People with mental disorders should seek help with the same urgency as any other health condition.  Treatment and support services are effective and people do recover," Hyde said.

Please read full and follow at: http://www.livescience.com/15876-mental-illness-strikes-adults.html

#BPA Level Tied to Higher Weight in Girls "twofold increase" #SafeChemicalsAct

...In girls ages 9 to 12, a higher urine concentration of the plastic component bisphenol-A (BPA) was more likely to put them in the 90th percentile on weight charts, researchers found.

A urine BPA concentration of 2 mcg/L or greater was tied to more than twofold increased odds (adjusted OR 2.32, 95% CI 1.15-4.65) of having weight higher than the 90th percentile for age, according to De-Kun Li, MD, PhD, of Kaiser Foundation Research Institute in Oakland, Calif., and colleagues.

The relationship between urine BPA concentration and overweight was significantly linear (P=0.006), they wrote online in PLOS ONE.

The authors noted that "the rapid increase in the prevalence of obesity/overweight in countries with differing dietary styles and patterns of physical activity suggests the possible existence of other environmental risk factors," which they labeled "environmental obesogens." BPA has been identified as one such environmental obesogen due to animal studies that have linked exposure with obesity, they wrote.

The study analyzed the relationship between urine BPA concentration and obesity among 1,326 school-age children as part of a larger national Chinese study of adolescent pubertal development and health.

In addition to anthropometric measures and questions about development, the researchers added questions about obesity risks and collected additional urine samples, which were used to measure BPA concentrations. The authors also gathered data on weight, height, hip circumference, waist circumference, and skinfold thickness.

Overweight was defined as 90th percentile for age- and gender-specific weight distributions, but the authors also looked at the other physiologic measures and body mass index as indicators of overweight and obesity.

Participants also answered a 24-question food questionnaire and submitted information on physical activity, parental overweight, and depression inventory status.

....In a comparison between those with and without high concentrations of BPA in urine, high BPA concentration was significantly associated with larger hip circumference, though there were no other significant associations for size measures with BPA concentration.

Please read full By Cole Petrochko, Staff Writer, MedPage Today

Published: June 12, 2013
Reviewed by Robert Jasmer, MD; Associate Clinical Professor of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco and Dorothy Caputo, MA, BSN, RN, Nurse Planner


RESEARCH ARTICLE

Urine Bisphenol-A Level in Relation to Obesity and Overweight in School-Age Children

Abstract

Bisphenol-A (BPA) is a potential endocrine disruptor impacting metabolic processes and increasing the risk of obesity. To determine whether urine BPA level is associated with overweight/obesity in school-age children, we examined 1,326 students in grades 4â€"12 from three schools (one elementary, one middle, and one high school) in Shanghai. More than 98% of eligible students participated. Total urine BPA concentration was measured and anthropometric measures were taken by trained research staff. Information on risk factors for childhood obesity was collected for potential confounders. Age- and gender-specific weight greater than 90th percentile of the underlying population was the outcome measure. After adjustment for potential confounders, a higher urine BPA level (≥2 µg/L), at the level corresponding to the median urine BPA level in the U.S. population, was associated with more than two-fold increased risk of having weight >90th percentile among girls aged 9â€"12 (adjusted odds ratio (aOR) = 2.32, 95% confidence interval: 1.15â€"4.65). The association showed a dose-response relationship with increasing urine BPA level associated with further increased risk of overweight (p = 0.006 for trend test). Other anthropometric measures of obesity showed similar results. The same association was not observed among boys. This gender difference of BPA effect was consistent with findings from experimental studies and previous epidemiological studies. Our study suggests that BPA could be a potential new environmental obesogen. Widespread exposure to BPA in the human population may also be contributing to the worldwide obesity epidemic.

Citation: Li D-K, Miao M, Zhou Z, Wu C, Shi H, et al. (2013) Urine Bisphenol-A Level in Relation to Obesity and Overweight in School-Age Children. PLoS ONE 8(6): e65399. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0065399

Editor: Susanne Breuer Votruba, NIDDK/NIH, United States of America

Free Webinar - Green Chemistry Solutions to PCBs in Pigments, June 27

Advancing the design of PCB free pigments is a goal for the green chemistry community to help transition from research to development to market. Join this webinar to learn about the issues related to the inadvertent production of PCBs in pigments. This Webinar is hosted by the Washington State Department of Ecology and the National Pollution Prevention Roundtable.

Webinar Title: Advancing Green Chemistry: PCBs in Pigments

Date: Thursday, June 27, 2013, noon eastern

Presenters: Dr. Lisa Rodenburg, Rutgers University
Adriane Borgias, Washington State Department of Ecology Dr. Robert Christie, Heriot-Watt University, Galashields, Scotland

Registration: https://attendee.gotowebinar.com/register/3838278894993253632

Description: The purpose of this session is to provide historical and regulatory context to the issue, describe the changes, challenges, and solutions needed for effective source control of PCB. The goal is to provide insight into the design of PCB free pigments that meet green chemistry principles, and to outline a transition path from research to development to market: the mechanisms, barriers, and implementation.The challenge of reducing Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs) at the source is a national, even global issue as PCBs are globally transported, do not easily degrade, and bioaccumulate in the food chain. PCBs are ubiquitous in the environment, not only as the result of legacy uses of Aroclors but, significantly, from residual PCBs that are still being legally produced as "inadvertent contaminants" in industrial processes. A specific example is PCBs in pigments used in inks, dyes, and other products.

Background information: http://scienceblogs.com/thepumphandle/2013/03/27/are-manufacturing-by-product-pcbs-an-occupational-health-hazard

Jun 14, 2013

Dodgy wind? Why "innovative" turbines are often anything but

Are 'innovative' wind technologies ever a match for three-blade turbines?

Virtually every week there are articles about new and innovative methods for harvesting wind energy. And every week more megawatts of capacity from three-blade horizontal-axis wind turbines (HAWT) becomes operational, despite all of the contenders. Why aren't these innovative new products knocking the iconic HAWT off its perch? Is it possible to tell which are likely to be viable? These eight points are a useful way to assess which technology has potential, and which are likely just hot air... Continue Reading Dodgy wind? Why "innovative" turbines are often anything but