One witness described the impact of those lapses. Judy Treml, of Wisconsin, told lawmakers that her 6-month-old daughter was hospitalized after drinking water that had become contaminated when a nearby farm covered its land with manure, which then seeped into her family's well. One of the problems, lawmakers said, is that such pollution often goes unpunished or is outside the jurisdiction of the Clean Water Act.
"I just can't imagine turning on your faucet and manure coming out," said Representative Phil Hare, an Illinois Democrat. "We've got to fix this, and we've got to fix it quickly. It's shameful that your family has to go through this."
At a daylong hearing before the House Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure, the E.P.A. administrator, Lisa P. Jackson, said that agency officials "are falling short of this administration's expectations for the effectiveness of our clean water enforcement programs."
"The time is long overdue for E.P.A. to re-examine its approach to Clean Water Act enforcement," said Ms. Jackson, who was confirmed to her position in January. She added that the agency would set strict benchmarks for state regulators, eventually compel companies to submit electronic pollution records so violations could be detected and punished more easily, and "develop more innovative approaches to target enforcement to the most serious violations and the most significant sources."
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