Dec 5, 2012

U.S. Military Working on Combination Anti-Heroin/HIV Vaccine | via @drugnews

A scientist at the Walter Reed Army Institute of Research is developing a vaccine designed to treat heroin addiction while at the same time prevent HIV infection. This project is one of a number of research initiatives around the world that are working toward new vaccines to fight addiction.

The National Institute on Drug Abuse recently pledged $5 million toward Dr. Gary Matyas’ work on the new dual vaccine. The goal of the vaccine is to fight heroin abuse and the high risk of HIV infection among heroin users who inject the drug.

“Heroin users have a high incidence of HIV, especially in regions of the former Soviet Union, South America and parts of Europe,” Dr. Matyas said. “If you can reduce heroin use, you can reduce the spread of HIV. That’s why we’re focusing on both heroin and HIV in one vaccine.”

The two parts of the vaccine are being developed separately, and will be combined when they have both been shown to be effective in small animals. The vaccine could be ready to be tested in nonhuman primates in several years.

The heroin component of the vaccine is in a more advanced stage, he explained. Researchers are taking small molecules that mimic heroin, and attaching them to the active component in the human tetanus vaccine. They are using a potent adjuvant formulation—a substance that enhances the immune system response. “This produces a very strong antibody response,” Dr. Matyas notes. “The antibody binds to heroin and prevents it from crossing the blood-brain barrier and producing a pleasurable effect.”

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Sperm count plummets by a third Between 1989 & 2005 due to toxins in the environment?

Alternet - Between 1989 and 2005, average sperm counts fell by a third in the study of 26,000 men, increasing their risk of infertility. The amount of healthy sperm was also reduced, by a similar proportion. 
The findings confirm research over the past 20 years that has shown sperm counts declining in many countries across the world. Reasons ranging from tight underwear to toxins in the environment have been advanced to explain the fall, but still no definitive cause has been found.
The decline occurred progressively throughout the 17-year period, suggesting that it could be continuing. 
The latest research was conducted in France but British experts say it has global implications. The scientists said the results constituted a "serious public health warning" and that the link with the environment "particularly needs to be determined".

Please continue reading at: Alternet

CNET: Apple looks to double its N.C. biogas fuel cell farm

The tech giant seeks to amp up its energy project and produce 10 megawatts of electricity - making its farm the largest fuel cell project in the nation not run by an electric utility.

Ten megawatts of electricity is enough energy to power more than 6,000 homes. It is also the same amount of electricity that Apple is looking to produce with its biogas fuel cell project at its North Carolina data center.

The tech giant has filed a request with the N.C. Utilities Commission to double the size of its local fuel cell farm, according to the Charlotte Observer.

Currently, the data center has enough fuel cells to pump out 4.8 megawatts of electricity. Apple is asking to bump those numbers up to 50 fuel cells, which should be able to produce 10 megawatts of electricity... 

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Bloomberg: Canada's Oil Sands CO2 Emissions Rise as Production Grew

Canada, the world's seventh-largest emitter of greenhouse gases, increased carbon dioxide and nitrogen oxide emissions from oils-sands production last year.

Emissions of carbon dioxide, the main greenhouse gas produced by humans, rose 1.8 percent to about 47.1 million tons, while nitrogen oxide output increased 2.1 percent to 84,037 tons, according to a report from the Canadian Association of Petroleum Producers released today. Oil-sands production last year rose 9.5 percent, Travis Davies, a spokesman for CAPP, said in an interview.
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OSHA establishes alliance with Wisconsin Agri-Business Association to address grain industry hazards

OSHA- The U.S. Department of Labor's Occupational Safety and Health Administration has established an alliance with the Wisconsin Agri-Business Association that will focus on addressing the grain and feed industry's six major danger areas, which are outlined in OSHA's Local Emphasis Program for Grain Handling Facilities. These include engulfment, falls, auger entanglement, "struck-by," combustible dust and electrocution hazards.

"This alliance is an opportunity for OSHA and the Wisconsin Agri-Business Association to work together to train employers and workers about the unique hazards of the grain and feed industry," said Kim Stille, OSHA's area director in Madison. "We will continue to improve the safety and health of workers on Wisconsin farms."

OSHA and the Wisconsin Agri-Business Association will provide information and guidance to employees and employers, and develop training programs to reduce injuries and improve overall safety and health. Emphasis will be placed on using effective machine guarding as well as implementing programs for locking out the energy sources of equipment and entering confined spaces. Additionally, the partners jointly will identify and develop speaker resources for local meetings and conventions, and informational materials to be disseminated at these events.

Through its Alliance Program, OSHA works with businesses, trade associations, unions, consulates, professional organizations, faith- and community-based organizations, and educational institutions to prevent workplace fatalities, injuries and illnesses. The purpose of each alliance is to develop compliance assistance tools and resources, and educate workers and employers about their rights and responsibilities. For more information, visit http://www.osha.gov/dcsp/alliances/index.html.

Bloomberg: Hazardous Air Pollutants Detected Near Fracking Sites

Bloomberg...a new study reports that a set of chemicals called non-methane hydrocarbons, or NMHCs, is found in the air near drilling sites even when fracking isn't in progress.

According to a peer-reviewed study in the journal Human and Ecological Risk Assessment, more than 50 NMHCs were found near gas wells in rural Colorado, including 35 that affect the brain and nervous system. Some were detected at levels high enough to potentially harm children who are exposed to them before birth.

The authors say the source of the chemicals is likely a mix of the raw gas that is vented from the wells and emissions from industrial equipment used during the gas production process.

The paper cites two other recent studies on NMHCs near gas drilling sites in Colorado. But the new study was conducted over a longer period of time and tested for more chemicals than those studies did.

"To our knowledge, no study of this kind has been published to date," the authors wrote.

...What the study shows, she said, is that more research is needed on all stages of gas production. "It's not all about fracking. ... Air pollution needs more focus and scrutiny."

...All of the chemicals TEDX detected were at levels well below the limits the federal government recommends to protect workers from dangerous chemicals. However, those standards are usually designed for healthy adult males who are exposed to the chemicals on and off for 40 hours a week. Scientists say the risks would likely be different for people—including pregnant women, children and the elderly—who live near gas fields and are exposed 24 hours a day, seven days a week.

"We've been overlooking these non-methane hydrocarbons until now," said Theo Colborn, president of TEDX and the paper's lead author. "They've been measured before in cities ... otherwise, no one has looked at [them] as related to natural gas drilling in rural areas."

Read on at:Bloomberg

Global pollution is up 3 percent. And it’s mostly thanks to china

Global pollution is up 3 percent. And it’s mostly thanks to China


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Dec 4, 2012

RedOrbit: Lower Air Pollution Linked To Higher Mortality Says Harvard Study

November Plug-In Car Sales: Volt Falls By Half, Leaf Steady by @johnvoelcker

Sales of plug-in electric cars fell slightly in November, with continued steady sales of the Nissan Leaf not enough to make up for a decline in Chevy Volt numbers. This month's total may not quite equal last month's plug-in sales of 6,784. The big unknown, however, is deliveries of the Tesla Model S--which Tesla won't discuss. With just a month...

Please continue reading by @johnvoelcker at: 

Two studies link earthquakes to fracking

Think Progress - Two new papers tie a recent increase in significant earthquakes to reinjection of wastewater fluids from unconventional oil and gas drilling. The first study notes “significant earthquakes are increasingly occurring within the United States midcontinent.” In the specific case of Oklahoma, a Magnitude “5.7 earthquake and a prolific sequence of related events … were likely triggered by fluid injection.”

The second study, of the Raton Basin of Southern Colorado/Northern New Mexico by a U.S. Geological Survey team, concludes ”the majority, if not all of the earthquakes since August 2001 have been triggered by the deep injection of wastewater related to the production of natural gas from the coal-bed methane field here.”

Both studies are being presented at the annual meeting of the American Geophysical Union.

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OSHA Investigating Lack Of Protective Gear For Hurricane Sandy Clean-Up Workers

(CBSNewYork) – As the clean-up effort continues in the aftermath of superstorm Sandy, some concerns have surfaced over a lack of proper tools and protective gear for workers.

“We don’t want to see the situation happen again, we should learn from it,” Floyd told WCBS 880′s Marla Diamond. “We’re concerned about the long-term effects because when you don’t properly clean an area, the mold and the chemicals still exist.”

“Because of what happened at the World Trade Center, you don’t know, two or three years from now you might end up with cancer. Cancer? I wouldn’t even bother. They would have to give me a Mars suit or something,” added Diaz.

Please read more at:
http://newyork.cbslocal.com/2012/12/03/osha-investigating-lack-of-protective-gear-for-some-sandy-clean-up-workers/

Carbon monoxide leak at Atlanta school sickens nearly 50 people

Nearly 50 students and teachers were hospitalized in Atlanta on Monday after becoming ill due to a carbon monoxide leak at an elementary school, officials said.

The 43 students and six teachers from Finch Elementary School were all "conscious and alert" when they were taken to the hospitals, Atlanta Fire Department spokeswoman Marian McDaniel said.

Officials determined a faulty furnace at the 3-year-old school to be the source of the leak, McDaniel said. Carbon monoxide levels inside the school were "the highest we've ever seen," she said.

The school doesn't have carbon monoxide detectors, and none are required by Georgia law, McDaniel said.
Read more by David Beasley at: http://planetark.org/wen/67301

Washington Proposes another $1 Trillion Taxpayer Bailout for Delinquent Loans

A possible $1 trillion bailout is coming—and soon.

America’s now-nationalized student loan industry just reached a value of $1 trillion, according to Citigroup, growing at a 20 percent-per-year pace. Since President Obama nationalized the industry (a tacked-on provision of the Obamacare bill), tuition has gone up 25 percent and the three-year default rate is at a record 13.4 percent.

With many young people unable to pay their loans (average graduating debt is about $29,000), Citigroup and others are speculating that this industry might be ripe for a bailout.

To pay off all the current defaults, Citigroup says it would cost taxpayers $74 billion. However, this number doesn’t include those who will default in the coming years, and, when the government rewards the defaulters, it will encourage more borrowers not to pay their debts.

And liberals in Congress have proposed forgiving all student loans via “The Student Loan Forgiveness Act 2012,” costing taxpayers $1 trillion.

Adding another $1 trillion dollars to the national debt isn’t exactly “forgiveness” for young people—it’s prolonging the payoff. In fact, student loan bailouts are a catch-22 for young people because they’re going to be held accountable for paying off the national debt and interest payments.

Please continue reading at:
http://www.breitbart.com/Big-Government/2012/11/29/1-Trillion-Dollar-Bailout-The-Student-Loan-Catch-22

$80 Trillion In Unfunded Liabilities The True Noose Around Our Necks - read this sitting down

The government could raise taxes 100% on those making $66,000 and up and still not cover the unfunded obligations, that is something that we have to understand!

...The hard thing to understand is that the economic collapse does not only effect the United States alone but also the world economy as a whole. There are different ways that people think that we can start climbing out of this from raising taxes to creating the mechanisms for inflation to increase. All of these things sadly are going to occur regardless under the current path that we seem to be going down. We hear so much about raising the taxes on the upper percent, but what so many fail to understand is that we are obligated to around $7 Trillion dollars a year on average just to cover our obligations from pensions to Medicare and Social Security and that is just going up as the baby boomer generation hits full stride in retiring. Raising taxes is not the only way to get out of this problem long term, we have to reduce our obligation to these liabilities and reduce the coverage over all in the end. It will not happen today because no one in politics has the guts to do so because they are all too worried about getting reelected, but at some point economics catches up to politics and we are on the verge of crossing the Rubicon now and in the near future.

On raising taxes we have all heard that even if you increased the rates on the top 2% you will only be able to fund the running of our federal government for an estimated 19 days, so let’s be honest about this and understand that everyone really need so calledskin in the game and that includes those in the middle and lower income levels. That is truly the political football right now that no one honestly wants to take on. Either way it is coming that taxes in one form or another are going to increase on theses income levels as well, so, people, it is time to stop playing the class warfare game, all that does is further divide people.  The government could raise taxes 100% on those making $66,000 and up and still not cover the unfunded obligations, that is something that we have to understand!

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Gulf of Mexico clean-up makes 2010 spill 52-times more toxic; Mixing oil with dispersant increased toxicity to ecosystems

ScienceDaily — If the 4.9 million barrels of oil that spilled into the Gulf of Mexico during the 2010 Deep Water Horizon spill was a ecological disaster, the two million gallons of dispersant used to clean it up apparently made it even worse -- 52-times more toxic. That's according to new research from the Georgia Institute of Technology and Universidad Autonoma de Aguascalientes (UAA), Mexico.

Please continue reading at:
http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2012/11/121130110518.htm

More problems with Obamacare redefining the "full time" employee

Washington Monthly -Taking a cue from commercial establishments, one Pennsylvania community college, the Community College of Allegheny County, apparently plans to avoid providing Obamacare-required employee health insurance by cutting back professors’ hours.

According to an article by Mary Niederberger of the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette:

    Temporary part-time employees received an email notice ... on Tuesday informing them that the new health care act defines full-time employees as those working 30 hours or more per week. As a result, the college as of Dec. 31 will reduce temporary part-time employee hours to 25 per week. For adjuncts, the workload limit will be reduced from 12 to 10 credits per semester.
The Affordable Care Act (Obamacare) requires any company with more than 50 full-time employees to provide health insurance coverage to those employees. However, the law also defines “full-time” employees as those working more than 30 hours a week. That’s about 20 percent of the academic staff at CCAC.

CCAC spokesman David Hoovler explained to Niederberger that while, “we certainly respect the contribution that these temporary employees make to this institution, this is just a step we have to take and we are confident we are well within the provisions of the act.”

The move will save the community college about $6 million. In 2012 CCAC received $25.5 million from Allegheny County. County executives have proposed cutting that amount by more than $1 million.

Joel Chamberlain, Accountant -  Many larger businesses are working now to find ways of reducing full-time staff to avoid the penalty. Some are also realizing that included in Obamacare is a new definition of full-time.

The penalty for not offering affordable health insurance is $2,000 per employee. This amount increases to $3,000 for employees who receive tax credits to purchase health insurance from state healthcare exchanges. However, this tax is reserved for companies with 50 or more full-time or full-time equivalent employees. That means the difference between having 50 employees or 49 could be as much as $150,000 in taxes.

In order to prevent employers from simply shaving an hour off of everyone’s work schedule, ACA has introduced two new definitions of “full-time”:

For the purposes of this tax, full-time means anyone who works an average of 30 or more hours a week. Whereas in the past someone could work 39 hours and still be considered part-time, ACA changes this rule when determining who is a large employer.

Full-time equivalent, or FTE employees represent a composite of multiple part time employees whose hours add up to more than 30. In other words, if you have 50 people all working 40 hours and you replace one of those workers with two people working 19 hours each, the result you still have 50 full-time or full-time equivalent employees. The two part-timers have total average hours in excess of 30, making them effectively one full-time equivalent employee.

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Investment in renewable energy has halved in just three years, says alarming research

Fundamental ideological disagreements within the government about renewable energy have turned away droves of potential investors in crucial new green electricity generators, according to damning new research.

Please continue reading at:
http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/investment-in-renewable-energy-...

Dec 3, 2012

FMCSA Announces Testing for NRMCE

Today, December 3, 2012, PSI Services LLC (PSI), FMCSA's first approved test delivery organization, begins on-line scheduling for the National Registry of Certified Medical Examiners certification test. The first available date to sit for the exam will be December 17, 2012. PSI has 260 test centers throughout the United States. To locate a test center near you, please visit the National Registry website at https://nationalregistry.fmcsa.dot.gov

To register to take the exam you must access the PSI website https://candidate.psiexams.com/
 
To be eligible to take the exam you must:
Be licensed, certified, or registered in accordance with applicable State laws and regulations to perform physical examinations;

Log onto the National Registry System and receive a unique identifier; and Complete requisite training.

Be sure to take the following with you to the test center:
Valid Picture ID;
Valid license to practice in your healthcare profession;
Certificate of completion of training provided by an accredited training organization; and
National Registry Number.

Remember: Register on December 3, 2012,for the National Registry Certification Exam.

Dec 2, 2012

Fracking chemical used in US linked to organ damage

Independent, UK - An unidentified chemical used in fracking in the United States has triggered concern after it emerged it can cause kidney and liver damage. 

A subsidiary of Nabors Industries Ltd pumped a mixture of chemicals identified only as "EXP-F0173-11" into half a dozen oil wells in rural Karnes County, Texas, in July.

One ingredient, a solvent, in the blend of chemicals can cause kidney and liver damage, according to information about the product that Michigan state regulators have on file.

A year-old Texas law that requires drillers to disclose chemicals they pump underground during fracking, was powerless to compel transparency for EXP-F0173-11. The solvent and several other ingredients in the product are considered a trade secret by Superior Well Services, a Nabors subsidiary, meaning they are exempt from disclosure.

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Everything you eat is associated with cancer, but don't worry about it - via @sarahkliff

Sarah Kliff at the Washington Post digs into new research out today from The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. She writes about correlation and causality, and how to read statistics more intelligently.

Snip:

“I was constantly amazed at how often claims about associations of specific foods with cancer were made, so I wanted to examine systematically the phenomenon,” e-mails study author John Ioannidis ”I suspected that much of this literature must be wrong. What we see is that almost everything is claimed to be associated with cancer, and a large portion of these claims seem to be wrong indeed.”

Among the ingredients in question for their purported relation to cancer risk: veal, salt, pepper spice, flour, egg, bread, pork, butter, tomato, lemon, duck, onion, celery, carrot, parsley, mace, sherry, olive, mushroom, tripe, milk, cheese, coffee, bacon, sugar, lobster, potato, beef, lamb, mustard, nuts, wine, peas, corn, cinnamon, cayenne, orange, tea, rum, and raisin.

Now: combine all of them into one recipe and do the study again, I say

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Drought will send 9,500 workers to unemployment line fear Mississippi will shut down

Fox 2, St. Louis- People who have worked on the Mississippi River for years fear  the great river will shut down soon to transportation.

Marty Hettel works for AEP River Operations, “I feel it’s going to close down.”

AEP River Operations has more than 3,300 barges and tow boats.  Tow traffic is already slowing down on a stretch of river north of St. Louis due to low water levels.

Hettel said, “We have the whole industry trying to remove all their equipment out of this area now.”

Companies don’t want their barges to get stuck in low water.  If river traffic comes to a halt, the American Waterway Operators organization estimates 9,500 workers in Illinois and Missouri could be threatened with losing their employment.  Wages of more than $70 million are at risk.

Hettel added, “They can’t continue to pay their people and we’re going to put people in the unemployment line.”

Please continue reading at: Fox 2, St. Louis

Idea Mill: Bread that can stay fresh for 60 days

BBC  - An American company has developed a technique that it says can make bread stay mould-free for 60 days.

The bread is zapped in a sophisticated microwave array which kills the spores that cause the problem.

The company claims it could significantly reduce the amount of wasted bread - in the UK alone, almost a third of loaves purchased.

The technique can also be used with a wide range of foods including fresh turkey and many fruits and vegetables.

Food waste is a massive problem in most developed countries. In the US, figures released this year suggest that the average American family throws away 40% of the food they purchase - which adds up to $165 billion annually.

Please continue reading at: BBC

2014 Ford Fiesta 1.0-liter EcoBoost gets 40MPG CITY!! NOT a hybrid!

...the new Fiesta 1.0-liter EcoBoost is rocking three cylinders, you'd probably be hard pressed to notice. The engine has already found a home in the Ford Focus (read ourQuick Spin) and, after driving about 100 miles around Los Angeles and the Malibu hills in a Euro-spec Fiesta equipped with one, we can safely say that this is a solid B-segment car – one that happens to get over 40 miles per gallon (city) without a hybrid powertrain

Here's what we learned about the car and Ford's plans to bring it to the US.
Please continue reading at:

A startup that squeezes electricity out of city water

Rentricity sees opportunity in helping water utilities reduce their energy costs. The company’s technology makes use of the high water pressures inside pipes to produce electricity, which can then be sold to the local electric utilities.

Rentricity Westmorland project

The water that sloshes through city pipes can both quench your thirst and generate electricity. However, the latter is far less common. But that’s the proposition from startup Rentricity, which has developed equipment that uses water pressure to produce electricity and helps water suppliers reduce their energy costs.

The New York City-based company was the runner-up for the grand prize in this year’s Cleantech Open competition and has seen its technology installed at two water treatment plants in the Pittsburgh region and one in Keene, New Hampshire. Its biggest project, its fourth one, is scheduled to come online in the first quarter of 2013 in the Palos Verdes area of Los Angeles County.

...Rentricity’s technology makes use of the highly pressured water that flows through pipes to be delivered to neighborhoods. After leaving the treatment plant, water typically goes through the water utility equivalent of substations (concrete underground regulator vaults) where the flow and pressure are reduced as the water gets ready to enter the smaller pipes of homes and businesses.

The gear is designed to handle pipes from 10-inch to 36-inch in diameter; the generators range from 30 KW to 350 KW. Rentricity also has designed equipment in the 5-30 KW range in a partnership with water pump and treatment equipment maker Xylem. The two companies are looking at demonstrating the new gear in two sites, located in Pennsylvania and Nova Scotia, Canada.

Please continue reading at:
http://gigaom.com/cleantech/a-startup-that-squeezes-electricity-out-of-city-water

Automotive plastics industry workers five times more likely to develop breast

Automotive plastics industry workers five times more likely to develop breast is a post from: Eco Child's Play

Once again, a new study has raised the alarm on the safety of plastics.  This time, the exposure of factory workers is cause for grave concern.

Workers in the automotive plastics industry were discovered to have a higher rate of breast cancer, almost five times that of other women.

Are these factory workers’ health problems the warning that will wake up our society to the dangers of plastic chemicals?

Nation of Change reports:

The six-year study, published Monday in the journal Environmental Health, examined the occupational histories of 1,006 women in Essex and Kent counties who had breast cancer, and another 1,146 who did not.

The researchers, who came from Canada, the U.S., and the U.K., took into account factors like smoking, weight, alcohol use and other lifestyle and reproductive factors. The women in the study worked in auto parts plants, casinos, food canning factories, on farms, and in metalworking plants.

The researchers found that women who work in the automotive plastics industry were almost five times as likely to develop breast cancer, prior to menopause, as women in a control group.

Endocrine disrupting chemicals in plastics are most likely to blame, even with miniscule exposure with good work place standards.

The Breast Cancer Fund further explains:

A study released yesterday found a staggering fivefold increase in pre-menopausal breast cancer among women who worked in factories that make canned food or plastic auto parts.

The study followed 1,000 women with breast cancer and a control group without the disease from Windsor, Ontario, a manufacturing-rich area that, among other pursuits, supplies parts to the nearby U.S. auto industry.

Women who worked for 10 years in jobs classified as highly exposed to cancer-causing substances and endocrine-disrupting chemicals had elevated breast cancer risk. Among the highest-risk sectors, food canning workers may be exposed to BPA in the can linings as well as pesticides from the food; automotive plastics workers may be exposed to phthalates, vinyl chloride, formaldehyde, styrene and flame retardants.

These women are canaries in the coal mine. While their exposure levels may be higher, we are all exposed to a cocktail of carcinogens and endocrine disruptors every day that puts us at greater risk for breast cancer.

Women should not have to face a breast cancer diagnosis because of the work they do. And none of us should have to face cancer because industry and government failed to protect us.

I feel guilt for contributing to these women’s health problems through my purchases.  Plastics in cars are unavoidable; however, canned food is escapable.  Plastics are not going away, but we need to find a way to make them safer for both workers and consumers.

Scientists create inexpensive new thermoelectric material

A test of the new material, being conducted at Michigan State University's Center for Revo...

gizmag: Wherever there’s enough of a temperature gradient between two surfaces, thermoelectric materials can be used to generate an electric current. If a coat were made with http://www.gizmag.com/power-felt-thermoelectric-material/21572/">thermoelectric felt, for instance, a current could be generated by exploiting the difference between the wearer’s body heat and the cold outdoor air. Now, scientists have developed an inexpensive new type of thermoelectric material, that could make the technology more commercially viable. .. Continue Reading http://www.gizmag.com/tetrahedrite-thermoelectric-material/25219/">Scientists create inexpensive new thermoelectric material

Award-winning device harvests energy from railway track vibrations

Researchers from Stony Brook University have developed a device capable of harvesting ener...

http://www.gizmag.com/ecogizmo/" style="">ecoGizmo: Much of the abundant mechanical energy around us is irregular and oscillatory and can be somewhat difficult to efficiently tap into. Typical energy harvesting systems tend to be built for low power applications in the milliwatts range but researchers from New York's Stony Brook University have developed a new patent-pending electromagnetic energy harvester capable of harnessing the vibrations of a locomotive thundering down a stretch of track to power signal lights, structural monitoring systems or even track switches. .. Continue Reading http://www.gizmag.com/mechanical-motion-rectifier-railroad-energy-harvester/2...">Award-winning device harvests energy from railway track vibrations

 

University of Michigan study finds most women who have double mastectomy don't need it

About 70 percent of women who have both breasts removed following a breast cancer diagnosis do so despite a very low risk of facing cancer in the healthy breast, new research from the University of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center finds. Recent studies have shown an increase in women with breast cancer choosing this more aggressive surgery, called contralateral prophylactic mastectomy, which raises the question of potential overtreatment among these patients.

Please continue reading at:

Dec 1, 2012

Yikes! new study found that grapefruit can be deadly when paired with certain prescription drugs.

Yikes! A new study found that grapefruit can be deadly when paired with certain prescription drugs.

Potentially dangerous ones include common cholesterol-reducing medications, such as Zocor and Lipitor, and blood pressure medications such as Nifediac and Afeditab.

Please read full and follow at:

The federal government’s decision to close...to close California’s oldest and largest oyster farm over environmental concerns has the business community fuming.

The federal government’s decision to close California’s oldest and largest oyster farm over environmental concerns has the business community fuming. 

“This is going to be devastating to our families, our community and our county,” Lunny, who employs 30 people at the farm, told the Associated Press. “This is wrong beyond words, in our opinion.”

Other local oyster companies agree. Martin Seiler, retail manager at Tamales Bay Oyster Co., just outside the Point Reyes National Seashore, told The Daily that shutting down the largest farming operation in the state makes no sense. 

“One unintended consequence of this is that the price of oysters in California is going to go up,” Seiler said. “We want them in business. They’re the largest oyster operation in California and they supply us. There’s already a shortage here. Now we’ll have to import a lot more from Washington state.”


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Hungry For The Holidays: 20 Facts About Hunger In America That Will Blow Your Mind

How do you tell your children that there isn't going to be any food to eat for dinner?  How do you explain to them that other families have plenty to eat but you don't?  Sadly, many food banks are overstretched at this point.  All over the nation, food pantries have actually had to turn people away because of the overwhelming demand.  And more Americans used food stamps to buy their Thanksgiving dinners this year than ever before.  This is a problem that is not going away any time soon, and when the next major economic downturn strikes the problem of hunger in America is going to get even worse.

For many Americans, hunger has become a way of life.  Families that don't have enough money are often faced with some absolutely heartbreaking choices.  Just check out what one Maine official that works with the Emergency Food Assistance Program recently had to say...

“One in six people in Maine don’t know where their next meal is coming from, or skip a meal so their kids can eat, or have to choose between paying for prescriptions and food, or fuel for your car and food,” Hall said. “What’s amazing is that food is always the first thing to go from your budget. It’s staggering, the choices people have to make.”

Food banks all over the country try their best to do what they can, especially during the holidays, but it is often not enough.  In fact, some food banks ran out of turkeys well in advance of Thanksgiving this year...

Three days in advance of Thanksgiving, the Pear Street Cupboard and Café in Framingham, Massachusetts, is out of turkeys. According to organizers, “requests for help are up 400 percent over last year.”

But it isn't just during the holidays that food banks are having problems keeping up with demand.  The truth is that many food banks find themselves out of food and having to turn away hungry families all throughout the year.  The following is from a recent Reuters article...

Overall, food pantries and soup kitchens reported a 5 percent spike in demand in 2012, according to the survey. More than half of providers said they were forced to turn away clients, reduce portion sizes, or limit their hours.

In Staten Island, all of the agencies that respond to hunger reported not having enough food to meet demand, while in the Bronx that was true for 80 percent of agencies. In Queens and Brooklyn, more than 60 percent of agencies did not have enough food to meet the needs of the populations they serve.

If you are able, please support your local food bank.  The needs are great and they are only going to get greater.

The following are 10 facts about hunger in America that will blow your mind...

#10 In the United States today, close to 100 million Americans are considered to be either "poor" or "near poor".

#11 One university study estimates that child poverty costs the U.S. economy 500 billion dollars each year.

#12 Households that are led by a single mother have a 31.6 percent poverty rate.

#13 In 2010, 42 percent of all single mothers in the United States were on food stamps.

#14 According to the National Center for Children in Poverty, 36.4 percent of all children in Philadelphia are living in poverty, 40.1 percent of all children in Atlanta are living in poverty, 52.6 percent of all children in Cleveland are living in poverty and 53.6 percent of all children in Detroit are living in poverty.

#15 Since 2007, the number of children living in poverty in the state of California has increased by 30 percent.

#16 Family homelessness in the Washington D.C. region (one of the wealthiest regions in the entire country) has risen 23 percent since the last recession began.

#17 There are 314 counties in the United States where at least 30 percent of the children are facing food insecurity.

#18 More than 20 million U.S. children rely on school meal programs to keep from going hungry.

#19 Right now, more than 100 million Americans are enrolled in at least one welfare program run by the federal government.  And that does not even count Social Security or Medicare.

#20 According to the Natural Resources Defense Council, approximately 40 percent of all food in America "is routinely thrown away by consumers at home, discarded or unserved at restaurants or left unharvested on farms."

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Resistant Bacteria In Pork — And Problematic Pharmaceuticals Too

Resistant Bacteria In Pork — And Problematic Pharmaceuticals Too
Bad news today from an investigation conducted by Consumers Union that was released on the web and will be published in the January issue of the nonprofit’s magazine, Consumer Reports. Tests on pork chops and ground pork, bought in six cities under a variety of labels, showed high rates of contamination with a range of [...]

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Military Uniforms Of The Future Will Automatically Turn Into Chemical Suits In The Presence Of Threa


[UMass AmherstCombating Chemical Agents A U.S. Army private prepares for a chemical training drill wearing the service's current chemical protection suit, which is both hot and restrictive. United States Army
Next-gen combat fatigues could incorporate a new kind of breathable fabric that instantly turns into a protective shell in the presence of chemical or biological threats.

Soldiers on the battlefield may soon be getting a second skin. Researchers at UMass Amherst are developing a new nanotube-based fabric intended for use in military combat uniforms that protects grunts from chemical and biological agents. But unlike the cumbersome and (really, really) hot chemical suits the military currently issues to mitigate those kinds of threats, this material will automatically switch from a highly breathable state to a protective one, triggered by the presence of a chemical or biological threat. The uniform may well know the threat is present before the soldier does.

This multi-state material is made possible by a mix of breathable membranes imbued with pores made of vertically-aligned carbon nanotubes beneath a surface layer of material designed to respond to various chemical and biological agents. These carbon nanotube pores offer high gas transport rates, yet they are small enough to keep biological agents like bacteria and viruses at bay. But for chemical agents like mustard gas or nerve gas that could potentially pass through the pores, the functional materials actually sense the presence of a threat and close to block them out.

The researchers are also developing a second mechanism in which the fabric essentially exfoliates like biological skin does, shedding the outermost layer after coming contact with a chemical or biological agent. Between these two mechanisms, the researchers think they'll have a material that will let soldiers operate safely and comfortably in hot environments while offering automatic protective measures that spring into action in the presence of chemical or biological threats. The technology is still in the lab for now, but the UMass Amherst team thinks it could be in the field in less than a decade.

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Energy facts of the week: oil production highest since 1994, oil imports lowest since 1992, and oil

1. The Department of Energy released its weekly report today on U.S. crude oil production and reported that domestic oil output averaged 6.818 million barrels per day for the week ending November 23, which was the highest amount of domestically produced oil since the first week of February 1994, almost 19 years ago (see chart above).  As a result of the advanced drilling technologies (hydraulic fracking and horizontal drilling) that starting unlocking previously inaccessible shale oil, U.S. oil production started increasing in 2009 and reversed a multi-decade decline in domestic oil output that started in the mid-1980s. Since the shale oil revolution started four years ago, U.S. oil output has increased by 36%, from about 5 million barrels per day in early 2009 to the current level of 6.818 million barrels per day. 

2. Net oil imports fell below 40% in October, bringing the year-to-date average down to 41.4%, which is the lowest level for net oil imports since 1992 when imports accounted for 40.7% share of U.S. consumption, twenty years ago (see chart above, EIA data here).

New Jersey bridge collapse derails freight train; chemical leaks

Yahoo! News...New Jersey - A railroad bridge collapsed on Friday over a creek in southern New Jersey, causing a Conrail freight train to derail and spill hazardous chemicals into the air and water, authorities said.

Seven of the 82 cars derailed, and a tanker car that fell into Mantua Creek leakedvinyl chloride into the waterway, which feeds into the Delaware River near Philadelphia, said Deborah Hersman, chairwoman of the National Transportation Safety Board.

More than 12,000 gallons (45,425 liters) of the highly toxic and flammable industrial chemical leaked from a gash in the car's side, local officials said.

Twenty-two people were examined at a nearby hospital as a precaution and were doing fine, said Larry Ragonese, a spokesman for the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection.

Ragonese said the health danger and environmental impact were minimal.

"Initially there was a release of gas into the air that affected some nearby residents and people working right in that area," he said.

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